Stenoglottis woodii Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Stenoglottis

Characteristics

Lithophytic or terrestrial. Leaves 6-12, broadly lanceolate to oblanceolate, unspotted, concolourous green, margins flat, entire, up to 14.5 x 3.5 cm. Inflorescence up to 50 cm tall with 15-65 flowers; sheaths unspotted. Bracts lanceolate, acute to acuminate, unspotted, sheathing, always shorter than the ovaries, 6.0-15.0 x 2.5-5.0 mm. Flowers white to pale pink, often spotted with a darker shade of pink or purple on the labellum only; not self-pollinating. Sepals ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, acute to obtuse, dorsal concave, laterals oblique 3.7-6.2 x 2.0-3.6 mm, laterals slightly longer. Petals ovate, oblique, acute, 3.2-4.8 x 2.3-3.4 mm. Labellum spurred, broadly obovate to cuneate in outline, 7-12 x 48-8.4 mm; side lobes broad, truncate or rounded, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly incised; midlobe narrower than side lobes, obtuse to acute, subequal or slightly longer than side lobes; spur short and straight, subsaccate, 0.4-1.5 mm x 0.4-0.7 mm at the apex, without nectar. Column up to 2.0 mm long; stigmatic arms parallel to labellum in mature flowers, curving outward; auricles large, clavate, up to 0.8 mm x 0.5 mm at the apex, projecting beyond the anther between the pollinia and stigmas. Ovary 10.5-18.5 mm long.
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Plants terrestrial or lithophytic, 90-200 mm tall, with several cylindrical tubers; basal leaves 5-20, narrowly elliptic to obovate, shortly sheathing-petiolate, acute, concolourous, 30-80 x 9-16 mm; cauline leaves distant, 6-9 mm long. Inflorescences laxly 4-20-flowered, 25-120 x 10-30 mm; bracts thin, acuminate, 3-5 mm long. Flowers white to pink, often with purple spots at the base of the lip. Sepals subequal, 4-5 x 2-2.5 mm, narrowly ovate, rounded to subacute; median concave; laterals oblique. Petals erect, ovate, acute, 3.5 x 1.5 mm. Lip patent, obtriangulate, trilobed, 5-9 x 7 mm, disc villous, lip surface papillate; midlobe oblong to linear, 1.5-3 x 1-1.2 mm; side lobes truncate-rounded to obliquely truncate, square to oblong, 2-3 mm long; spur slender, tapering, widening towards mouth, 2-3 x 0.2-0.4 mm.
Terrestrial, lithophytic herb, 0.09-0.20 m high; many tuberous roots. Leaves 5-20, radical, in rosette at base of stem, elliptic, up to 150 x 30 mm, dull green, glabrous, margins undulate, acute, recurved apices. Inflorescence slender, erect, lax, many-flowered raceme, subsecund; up to 180 mm long, 5-40 flowers, white or pinkish mauve with few darker spots on lip. Sepals ovate, subequal, spreading, unlobed, rounded, longer than petals; dorsal sepal up to 6 mm long. Petals unlobed, porrect, enclosing column. Lip unequally 3-lobed; spur minute. Flowering time Jan.-Apr.
Lip 10–14 mm long, obovate-cuneate in outline, 3-lobed in apical half; side lobes rounded or truncate, wider and usually slightly longer than mid-lobe; spur 1.5–3 mm long, slender, acute, straight or slightly curved.
Leaves 5–20 in a basal rosette, erect or spreading, 5–15 × 1–3 cm, linear, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, often somewhat glaucous green, apex acute, margins not undulate.
Column less than 2 mm long; staminodes erect, narrow, club-shaped, obscurely lobed at apex; stigmatic arms small, curved upwards then downwards in front of the staminodes.
Slender, tuberous geophyte to 20 cm. Leaves basal, narrowly elliptic. Flowers few to many in a lax raceme, white to pink, lip 3-lobed, 5-9 mm long, spur 2-3 mm long.
Scape with several sheaths, ovate, long-acuminate, decreasing in size up the scape.
Sepals 4–6 mm long, ovate, obtuse or rounded, the lateral sepals oblique.
Petals 3–5 mm long, ovate, enfolding the column, the margins entire.
Flowers white, pink or rosy-crimson, the lip usually spotted.
Tubers several, cylindrical, up to 8 mm in diameter.
Terrestrial or lithophytic herb, 10–20 cm tall.
Inflorescence to 20 cm high, 5–40-flowered.
Capsule 1–1.5 cm long, ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stenoglottis woodii unspecified picture

Distribution

Stenoglottis woodii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:659248-1
WFO ID wfo-0000316195
COL ID 4ZYVS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stenoglottis woodii f. galantha Stenoglottis woodii