Stenomeris Planch.

Genus

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae

Characteristics

Underground a short rhizome. Stem tough, unarmed, twining to the left, with loosely paniculate flowering branches. Leaves entire, cordate at their largest, but distally gradually losing their auricles until the base of the lamina is obtuse or even acute, herbaceous, drying, as does the whole plant, a dark brownish purple. Flowers hermaphrodite; torus developed into a perianthoid urceolate chamber which encloses entirely the sexual organs and carries marginally the 6 tepals. Stamens 6, inserted just within the mouth of the chamber by rather stout, flattened, deflexed filaments which bring the anthers parallel to the chamberwall with their introrse anther-cells dehiscing towards the wall; beyond the anther-cells the connective is prolonged as a slender process which reaching the apex of the columnar style may adhere there and seems usually to do so, but the manner is not yet known.1 Style rising into the perianthoid chamber from the base, columnar, ending in three bifid stigmas. Ovary widening upwards to make the floor of the chamber, 3-locular with numerous ovules. Fruit a triangular capsule, dehiscent along its whole length at the angles. Seeds developing a wing forwards and outwards, the body of the seed flat, triangular, and widened from its insertion to its wing.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Everwet, humid, lowland forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stenomeris world distribution map, present in Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14278-1
WFO ID wfo-4000036518
COL ID 8W3SH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stenomeris

Lower taxons

Stenomeris borneensis Stenomeris dioscoreifolia