Sterculia lanceolata Cav.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

Trees. Branchlets at first pilose. Petiole 2.5-3.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, lanceolate, or elliptic-lanceolate, 9-20 × 3.5-8 cm, abaxially nearly glabrous, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 7-9 on each side of midrib, curved upward, connected near margin, base obtuse or nearly rounded, apex acute. Inflorescence paniculate, 4-10 cm, densely many-branched. Calyx reddish, divided almost to base, pubescent abaxially, lobes oblong-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 4-6 mm, stellately spreading, margins ciliate, apex obtuse or minutely mucronate. Male flowers: androgynophore 2-3 mm, curved. Anthers ca. 10. Female flowers: ovary globose, hairy. Style curved; stigma minutely 5-lobed. Follicle red when fresh, narrowly ovoid or ellipsoid, 5-7 × 2-2.5 cm, 2-4-seeded, densely puberulent, base attenuate, apex beaked. Seeds black-brown, ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 1 cm. Fl. Apr-Jun.
More
An evergreen tree. It grows 5-15 m high. The leaves have one leaflet. It is 7-15 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The flowers are small and without petals. They are greenish-pink. The fruit are follicles and open into a star like arrangement. These are bright red or yellow. The seeds are black and there are 1-5 in each follicle.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 9.0
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Root diameter (meter) 0.2
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is native to southern China. It grows in forests along streams. It can grow up to 1,000 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten after roasting.
Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Sterculia lanceolata unspecified picture

Distribution

Sterculia lanceolata world distribution map, present in China, Cuba, Panama, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Sterculia lanceolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825305-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141279
COL ID 52DFN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camaion undulata Sterculia lanceolata Sterculia balansae Helicteres undulata

Lower taxons

Sterculia lanceolata var. coccinea