Stereophyllum Mitt.

Stereophyllum moss (en)

Genus

Bryophytes > Hypnales > Stereophyllaceae

Characteristics

Plants in thin to dense mats, pale to yellow-green, sometimes brownish, dull. Stems with central strand absent or poorly developed; axillary hair apical cells 4. Stem and branch leaves similar, stiff, close, imbricate and somewhat contorted when dry, erect-spreading when moist, oblong-ovate to nearly lingulate, symmetric, not plicate; margins plane, entire or serrulate near apex; apex abruptly acute to obtuse, sometimes apiculate; costa 2/3-3/4 leaf length; laminal cell walls thick; medial and distal cells quadrate to rhomboidal, 1-papillose over lumina on both surfaces or sometimes smooth. Perigonia with leaves costate. Perichaetia at base of stems, leaves oblong-lanceolate, costate, proximal laminal cells rectangular, distal cells linear-flexuose. Seta orange to reddish, straight to somewhat flexuose. Capsule cernuous or rarely erect, orange to brown, ellipsoid to ovoid; exothecial cell walls thin; annulus persistent, 2-or 3-seriate, cell walls firm; operculum short-rostrate, sometimes oblique; exostome teeth shouldered, internal surface projecting; endostome finely papillose, basal membrane high, segments almost as long as exostome teeth, cilia 1-3, shorter than segments. Spores spheric to ovoid, 12-24 µm.
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Cultivation

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Identifiers

LSID 35001240
WFO ID wfo-4000036633
COL ID 7N7G
BDTFX ID 99275
INPN ID 656441
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stereophyllum Glossophyllum

Lower taxons

Stereophyllum woodii Stereophyllum anceps Stereophyllum andungense Stereophyllum angustirete Stereophyllum aptychopsis Stereophyllum bremondii Stereophyllum brevipes Stereophyllum brunnthaleri Stereophyllum cataractarum Stereophyllum chlorophyllum Stereophyllum confusum Stereophyllum contorte-operculatum Stereophyllum fulvum Stereophyllum gracile Stereophyllum guineense Stereophyllum leucostegum Stereophyllum leucothallum Stereophyllum limnobioides Stereophyllum lingulaefolium Stereophyllum llanosii Stereophyllum mexicanum Stereophyllum neocaledonicum Stereophyllum nitens Stereophyllum parvifolium Stereophyllum rigescens Stereophyllum rufescens Stereophyllum seminerve Stereophyllum setschwanicum Stereophyllum subacuminatum Stereophyllum subflavum Stereophyllum linisii Stereophyllum cultelliforme Stereophyllum decolorans Stereophyllum decorum Stereophyllum indicum Stereophyllum jamaicense Stereophyllum laxirete Stereophyllum lepidopiloides Stereophyllum leptostegium Stereophyllum longisetulum Stereophyllum macrocarpum Stereophyllum moelleri Stereophyllum odontocalyx Stereophyllum omalosekos Stereophyllum panamense Stereophyllum peruvianum Stereophyllum radiculosulum Stereophyllum radiculosum Stereophyllum reclinatum Stereophyllum rhabdodonta Stereophyllum rhamphostegium Stereophyllum tavoyense Stereophyllum tenuinerve Stereophyllum vitiense Stereophyllum wightii Stereophyllum favaroi Stereophyllum microstegum