Stereospermum fimbriatum Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Stereospermum

Characteristics

Very upright, deciduous tree, to 27-30 m by 30-160 cm ø; crown narrow, cylindrical, rather open; bark light grey, rough and flaky; young leaves purple or violaceous. Leaves 30-75 cm, with rather sticky hairs, stalks yellowish; leaflets (2-)3(-4) pairs, rounded at the asymmetric base, ovate-oblong, long-tipped, 8-16 by 3-7 cm; petiolules 5-10 mm. Flowers in large spreading viscid-pilose clusters, 8-30 cm ø, on the bare twigs or with the new leaves. Calyx tubular, with 5 very short pointed lobes, c. 8-12 mm. Corolla dull white to pale pink or pale pinkish lilac, narrow funnel-shaped, without a distinct basal tube, the tube 4-5 cm long, the lobes beautifully long-fringed (as a dainty night cap), c. 2 cm. Filaments glabrous, inserted at c. 11-13 mm from the base. Capsule more or less quadrangular, snake-like twisted, 35-60 cm by 8—12 mm; septum c. 5 mm Ø. Seeds c. 2½ cm long, 7 mm wide, with rather thick wings.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In the lowland and hill forests, in Burma up to 1000 m, in Malaya in high forest and open country: frequent in villages and belukar from Malacca to Perlis and Kelantan, often on rocky coasts and headlands. Fl. Febr.-June; fr. March-Nov. "After the first spell of dry weather the leaves f are shed and the flowers appear on the bare boughs in delicate clusters until the new foliage is mature; in the early morning the corollas spin down like snow-flakes and carpet the ground with pale lilac blossom. There are many trees in the Christian Cemetery at Malacca, and a fairer one for a graveyard would be hard to come by" (CORNER, l.c.).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. A hard and durable fairly large timber rather dark coloured, used for beams and posts and said to be durable in the soil.Roots and leaves are used medicinally for some minor ailments: juice of leaves is dropped into the ear for ear-ache; leaves pounded with lime are applied to the skin for itch; a decoction of roots is given as a protective medicine after childbirth ( BURKILL Dict. 1935 2082 ).
Uses medicinal timber
Edible -
Therapeutic use Itch (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Earache (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stereospermum fimbriatum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110781-1
WFO ID wfo-0001327539
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stereospermum fimbriatum