Stereospermum Cham.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae

Characteristics

Rather tall, deciduous trees. Leaves 1-pinnate; leaflets a few pairs, diminishing in size downwards, underneath usually with flat, dish-or cup-shaped glands or glandular spots; no domatia (in Mai.). Thyrses well-branched, paniculiform, mostly terminal, or on old wood. Flowers fragrant (in Mai.). Calyx usually short-lobed. Corolla infundibuliform; basal tube mostly concealed in the calyx, upper part usually funnel-shaped; mouth bilabiate, upper lip 2-, lower 3-cleft, lobes subequal, rounded, crisped, toothed or laciniate. Stamens 4, didynamous, included, 5th rudimentary; anthers glabrous, cells divergent. Disk cupular to annular. Ovary cells each with 2 rows of many ovules. Capsule long linear, terete, mostly twisted, usually 4-angular in section; septum thick, corky, terete, with alternating notches to fit the thick seeds which appear in two rows; valves coriaceous. Seeds thick, trigonous, wedge-shaped, with a cross-groove, on both sides thinly winged; cotyledons folded, 2-lobed, radicle straight.
More
Trees deciduous. Leaves 1-pinnately compound, opposite; leaflets entire, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate. Inflorescences cymose-paniculate, terminal. Calyx campanulate, 5-dentate, sometimes unequal. Corolla lobes subequal, rounded or lacerate, tube small, yellow or pale red. Stamens 4, didynamous, included; anthers divergent. Disc cushionlike. Ovary sessile; ovules numerous, in 1 to several rows. Capsule dehiscing loculicidally, terete, slender, 4-angular; septum terete, woody. Seeds inserted in septum, transparent and membranous winged at both ends.
Stamens 4, didynamous inserted in the corolla tube, included; anther-thecae divergent; staminode 1, more or less developed.
Seeds numerous, winged, arranged alternately along both sides of the septum.
Corolla slightly zygomorphic, pink; tube infundibuliform, lobes patent.
Calyx campanulate or tubulate, irregularly 2–5 lobed.
Ovary linear-oblong, 4-angled, bilocular.
Panicles terminal, many-flowered large.
Glabrous or pubescent trees or shrubs.
Ovules numerous, 2-seriate per locule.
Capsule longly linear-cylindrical.
Leaves opposite, imparipinnate.
Disk entire or 5-lobed.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Largely confined to regions subject to a seasonal climate, all in the lowlands, in everwet rainforest obviously deciduous and flowering after a dry spell.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -