Stipagrostis obtusa Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Stipagrostis

Characteristics

Compact, densely tufted, up to 600 mm high; leaves basal. Leaf blade 10-250 mm long, up to 1 mm wide, curved, glabrous or with scattered long bulbous-based hairs; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted, interrupted, much-branched panicle; branches bearing spikelets to near base. Spikelets 11-12 mm long (excluding awn), disarticulating above glumes; glumes pallid, firm, with membranous apices and margins, glabrous, scabrid. Floret 1; lemma indurated, articulation between apex of lemma and base of column; awns 3, only central awn plumose, column length variable, scabrid to and at branching point of awns; callus 1.5 mm long, with a naked point varying from pungent to minutely bifid. Flowering time July-May.
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Perennial; up to 0.6 m high; compact and densely tufted. Leaf blades 10-250 x 1 mm; leaves markedly basal; often curved; glabrous or with scattered; long; bulbous-based hairs; basal sheaths glabrous or hairy; but not with densely matted woolly hairs. Flowers: inflorescence usually contracted; interrupted; much branched; branches bearing spikelets to near base; spikelets 11-12 mm long; excluding awns; glumes pallid; firm; with membranous apices and margins; glabrous; scabrid; lemma articulation between apex of lemma and base of column; column length variable; scabrid to and at branching point of awns; only central awn plumose; callus 1.5 mm long; with a naked apex varying from pungent to minutely bifid.
Compact and densely tufted; up to 0.6 m high. Leaves markedly basal, often curved, glabrous or with scattered, long, bulbous-based hairs, leaf blades 10-250 mm long, up to 1 mm wide. Basal sheaths glabrous or hairy, but not with densely matted woolly hairs. Spikelets 11-12 mm long (excluding awns). Inflorescence usually contracted, interrupted, much-branched, branches bearing spikelets to near base; glumes pallid, firm, with membranous apices and margins, glabrous, scabrid; lemma articulation between apex of lemma and base of column, column length variable, scabrid to and at branching point of awns; only central awn plumose; callus 1.5 mm long, with a naked tip varying from pungent to minutely bifid.
Compact, densely tufted to 600 mm high; basal sheaths glabrous or hairy, but not with densely matted, woolly hairs; leaves markedly basal, often curved, glabrous or with scattered long bulbous-based hairs. Leaf blade 10-250 x to 1 mm. Inflorescence usually contracted, interrupted; much branched, branches bearing spikelets to near base. Spikelet 11-12 mm long; glumes pallid, firm, apices and margins membranous, glabrous, scabrid; lemma articulation between apex of lemma and base of column; column length variable, scabrid to branching point of awns; only central awn plumose; callus 1.5 mm long, apex naked, varying from pungent to minutely bifid; anther 3.3-4.4 mm long.
Lemma 2-2.5 mm. long, oblong-cylindric, glabrous, smooth in the lower part, slightly scaberulous towards the apex; callus c. 1 mm. long, acute, densely barbate; column 4-10 mm. long, erect or slightly twisted, scaberulous; central awn 2-3 cm. long, scaberulous in the lower part, plumose towards the apex; lateral awns 0.7-1.8 cm. long, delicate, slightly scaberulous.
Panicle 2.5-20 cm. long, very narrow, erect, contracted, but fairly lax and interrupted in the lower part; axis terete, striate, glabrous, smooth in the lower part, scaberulous in the upper; branches solitary, 2-partite nearly from the base, filiform, appressed or the lower suberect, with scaberulous branchlets; axils glabrous.
Compact, densely tufted perennial, up to 0.6 m tall. Leaves basal, linear, rolled, often curved; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an interrupted panicle. Spikelets 11-12 mm long (excluding awns), 1-flowered; lemma 3-awned, only central awn plumose, with articulation between apex of lemma and base of column.
Leaf-laminae variable in length, 1.5-25 cm. long, c. 0.5 mm. wide, glaucous, setaceous, convolute, subterete, slightly striate, ending in a very obtuse apex, minutely villous or hirtellous above, glabrous, smooth or finely scaberulous beneath.
Glumes subequal, more or less keeled, finely scaberulous, at least towards the apex; the inferior 8.5-12 mm. long, usually longer than the superior, 3-nerved, obtuse; the superior 8-11 mm. long, 1-3-nerved, subacute.
Compact, densely tufted perennial to 60 cm. Leaves basal, linear, rolled, often curved. Spikelets 11-12 mm long, in an interrupted panicle, central awn plumose, spikelet callus usually bifid.
A herb. It is an erect annual grass. It forms tufts. It can keep growing for a few years. It grows 60 cm high.
Culms erect, slender, simple, glabrous, smooth, 1-noded; nodes dark-coloured, glabrous, smooth.
Perennial, up to 60 cm. high, densely caespitose, with numerous innovations.
Ligule short-ciliate rim; auricles densely barbate; collar glabrous.
Spikelets yellowish, often tinged with purple at the base.
Leaf-sheaths striate, glabrous, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It grows in dry sandy soils. It cannot tolerate salt. It often grows over limestone material. It can grow in desert. It grows between 80-1,300 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 50-400 mm. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten in porridge. They are also used for beer.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stipagrostis obtusa unspecified picture

Distribution

Stipagrostis obtusa world distribution map, present in Botswana, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Namibia, Pakistan, Palau, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Chad, Tunisia, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903098
COL ID 52RLJ
BDTFX ID 85512
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arthratherum capense Chaetaria capensis Trisetum muricatum Avena capensis Aristida bifida Aristida capensis Stipa plumosa Stipagrostis capensis Stipagrostis obtusa Aristida obtusa Arthratherum obtusum