Streptanthus cordatus Nutt.

Heartleaf twistflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Streptanthus

Characteristics

Perennials; (caudex simple or few-branched); (glaucous), usually glabrous, (petioles of basal leaves pubescent, sometimes sepals). Stems un-branched or branched, (1-)3-9(-11) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate (petioles broadly winged, setose-ciliate); blade usually spatulate to obovate, rarely narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5-8(-11) cm, margins dentate (at least distally). Cauline leaves: blade broadly oblong to ovate, suborbicular, or lanceolate, 2-9 cm × 7-45(-60) mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or toothed, (apex rounded, obtuse, or acuminate to acute). Racemes ebracteate, (lax). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 3-11(-14) mm. Flowers: calyx campanulate; sepals greenish brown to purple, (broadly oblong), 5-12 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate basally), not keeled, (glabrous or subapically bristly); petals purple to brownish, (claw purplish), 9-15 mm, blade 2-6 × 0.7-1 mm, (recurved or not), margins not crisped, claw 7-10 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 5-7 mm, lateral pair 4-5 mm, adaxial pair 7.5-10 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 2.5-5 mm; gynophore 0.5-1.5 mm. Fruits ascending to divaricate-ascending, smooth, straight, flattened, 5-10.5(-14.5) cm × (2.5-)3-6(-7) mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 20-38(-46) per ovary; style 0.2-3 mm; stigma subentire to strongly 2-lobed. Seeds broadly oblong to suborbicular, 2.5-5 × 2.2-5 mm; wing 0.1-0.9 mm wide, continuous.
More
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The leaves are added to food and used as greens.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Streptanthus cordatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Streptanthus cordatus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299212-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216521
COL ID 52XF6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cartiera arguta Cartiera cordata Cartiera crassifolia Euklisia cordata Euklisia crassifolia Streptanthus cordatus Streptanthus crassifolius Streptanthus argutus Streptanthus cordatus subsp. cordatus Streptanthus coloradensis

Lower taxons

Streptanthus cordatus var. piutensis