Streptanthus tortuosus Kellogg

Shieldplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Streptanthus

Characteristics

Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems unbranched or branched (several) basally and distally, (0.5-)1.5-12(-15) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); subrosulate; petiolate; blade broadly ovate, obovate or oblong, 1.5-6 cm, margins entire or repand, or dentate apically. Cauline leaves: blade oblong to obovate or suborbicular, or (distally) orbicular or oblong-ovate, (0.7-)1.5-6(-9) cm × (4-)10-45 mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul (amplexicaul distally), margins entire or repand. Racemes bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers, (lax to compact, secund or not). Fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending, (2-)3-12(-17) mm, (expanded at receptacle). Flowers: calyx urceolate; sepals purplish, gray-green, or yellowish, 6-10(-13) mm, keeled or not, (apex recurved); petals purplish or yellowish white (usually with purple veins), (6-)8-14 mm, blade 2-5 × 1-2.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 4-10 mm, as wide as or wider than blade, (apex reflexed); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair (2.5-)4-7 mm, lateral pair (1.5-)3-5 mm, adaxial pair (5-)7-11 mm; anthers (all) fertile or adaxial pair with reduced fertility and shorter, (1.5-)2.5-4.5(-6) mm; gynophore 0.2-1 mm. Fruits arcuate-spreading to pendent, torulose or smooth, straight, flattened, (3-)4-13 (-16) cm × 1.5-2.5(-3) mm; valves each with obscure or somewhat prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 26-76(-110) per ovary; style 0.4-0.7 mm; stigma entire. Seeds broadly oblong to ovoid or orbicular, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.7 mm; wing 0.1-0.5 mm wide, continuous or on distal 1/2. 2n = 28.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.2
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Streptanthus tortuosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Streptanthus tortuosus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299184-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216813
COL ID 52XH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erysimum tortuosum Disaccanthus tortuosus Streptanthus tortuosus Streptanthus sanhedrensis Streptanthus foliosus Pleiocardia orbiculata Pleiocardia suffrutescens Pleiocardia tortuosa Pleiocardia foliosa Streptanthus orbiculatus Streptanthus tortuosus var. flavescens Streptanthus tortuosus var. orbiculatus Streptanthus tortuosus var. pallidus Streptanthus tortuosus var. tortuosus

Lower taxons

Streptanthus tortuosus var. suffrutescens