Streptocarpus rexii (bowie ex Hook.) Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Streptocarpus

Characteristics

Perennial, rosulate, not or scarcely rhizomatous. Leaves up to 300 x65 mm, lamina strap-shaped, crenulate on the margin, shortly pilose on both surfaces, blunt at the tip, narrowed into the petiole at the base, petiole up to 20 x 4 mm, pilose; petiolode up to 10 x 4 mm. Inflorescences from apex of petiolode, 1-to 2-flowered, more rarely up to 6-flowered. Peduncle up to 200 mm, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs. Bracts lanceolate, c. 1-2 mm or obsolete. Pedicels c. 10 mm, pilose like the peduncle. Calyx divided to the base into 5 linear pilose segments5 x 1 mm. Corolla 40-75 mm; tube narrowly infundibuliform, 30-55 mm long, c. 3.5 mm diam. at the base, 10-15 mm at the mouth, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs outside, shortly pilose on the floor of the tube inside, outside of tube white faintly tinted violet towards the top or pale violet throughout, floor of tube whitish marked with 7 parallel violet stripes extending onto the lower lip; upper lobes 7-13 x 6-13 mm; lower lip c. 13-20 mm long, lobes subequal, suborbicular, 7-17 x 6-15 mm; all lobes very pale violet, glabrous, inside, whitish, sparsely glandular-and eglandular-pilose outside. Stamens arising about two-thirds up the corolla tube; filaments c. 8 mm long, twisted, curved and slightly thickened about the curve, white, minutely glandular; anther lobes 2 mm long, white; posterior staminode minute, laterals 1 mm long. Ovary 18 mm long, greenish, pubescent, passing into the c. 14 mm white glandular style; stigma white or pale violet. Capsule up to 130 mm. Seeds 0.6-0.  long, reticulate.
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Rosulate perennial. Leaves more or less prostrate, oblong-lanceolate, 100-250 x 25-50 mm, lamina decurrent, pilose, margins crenate, petiole 0-25 mm; lower surface sometimes with stalked glands. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered, peduncle up to 150 mm tall, pilose. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 4-0.5 mm, pilose, tips red-brown. Corolla funnel-shaped, 35-45 mm long; tube 25-30 mm long, white or greenish, narrow yellow stripe on floor, cylindrical or slightly dorsi-ventrally compressed, proximal diameter 3 mm, tapering to 9-10 x 15 mm, outside glandular pubescent, inside very sparsely set with short-stalked glands, roof with few eglandular trichomes at mouth; limb bilabiate, clear pink or nearly white, lobes rounded, 10 x 10 mm, lower porrect usually with 7 maroon stripes, upper lobes spreading. Stamens epipetalous, arising from the lower third of the corolla, filaments 7-9 mm long, white, glabrous basally, with numerous stalked glands distally; anthers 3 x 1 mm, white, posterior staminode minute, within a dorsal channel, lateral staminodes c. 1.5 mm long. Pollen prolate, 20 x 12pm, tricolpate, exine microreticulate and minutely scabrate. Ovary 12 mm long, with dense, appressed, filiform trichomes; disc orange or white; style 8-10 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed, with stalked glandular trichomes distally; stigma stomatomorphic, bilabiate, narrowly elliptical, papillate. Fruit pale brown, up to 55 x 1.5 mm, tightly twisted.
Perennial herb, epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial, 0.07-0.30 m high. Leaves 300 x 65 mm, lamina strap-shaped, margins crenulate, both surfaces shortly pilose, blunt tip. Inflorescence 1-or 2(6)-flowered. Calyx 5 x 1 mm. Corolla 40-75 mm long; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, outside white faintly tinted violet towards top; floor whitish, marked with 7 parallel violet stripes extending to lower lip. Stamens arising 2/3 up tube, white, twisted, curved and slightly thickened above curve. Ovary 18 mm long, greenish. Flowering time Oct.-Apr. Fruit a capsule, up to 130 mm long. Seed 0.6-0.8 mm long.
Rosulate perennial to 20 cm. Leaves strap-shaped, velvety, margins toothed. Flowers mostly 1 or 2 on glandular-hairy peduncles, funnel-shaped, tube flaring, whitish with purple streaks in throat.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Streptocarpus rexii unspecified picture

Distribution

Streptocarpus rexii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383012-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064746
COL ID 6ZXX9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Didymocarpus rexii Henckelia capensis Streptocarpus rexii Columnea henkelioides Henckelia rexii