Streptocarpus trabeculatus Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Streptocarpus

Characteristics

Stemless, monocarpic herb. Leaf 1, oblong, up to 400 x 160 mm, base obtuse, apex withered, upper surface rugose, light green, scabridulous, veins impressed, lower paler densely pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs, veins very prominent, midrib very thick and merging into the short thick hypocotyl. Inflorescences cymose, several in acropetal succession from base of midrib and apex of hypocotyl, crowded, many flowers expanded simultaneously. Peduncle 20-100 mm long, stout, reddish-brown or green, pubescent with glandular and eglandular hairs. Bracts elliptic, up to 5 x 3-5mm, green, pubescent. Pedicel c. 6 mm long, almost doubling in length in fruit, reddish-brown to green, pubescent, with occasional glandular hairs. Flower up to 25 mm long. Calyx 5-partite, lobes lanceolate, 3 x 1 mm, green, pubescent. Corolla bilabiate, tube narrowly subcylindric, sharply deflexed about the middle and narrowed, expanded in throat, c. 8 mm long, base 4 mm diam., throat 4-5 mm diam., white to pale violet, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs; limb oblique, upper lobes divergent, sub-orbicular, 4 x 3-5 mm, lower lip 10-13 mm long, lobes suborbicular, 6 x 4-5 mm, all lobes pale violet, glandular inside, paler, sparsely pubescent outside, base of lower lip and part of floor of tube white with deep violet streaks. Stamens: fertile 2, filaments inserted two-thirds up corolla tube, 3 mm long, curved, curve dilated, white suffused deep violet, sparsely glandular; anthers applanate, 1 mm long, medium violet, connective white, sparsely glandular; staminodes 3, posterior minute, laterals 1 mm long, white. Disc annular. Ovary 5 mm long, green, pubescent; style terete, 5 mm long, glandular-pubescent; stigma stomatomorphic, papillose, white. Capsule of 2 spirally twisted valves, 16-36(25 ± 4) mm long, 3 mm diam., persistent style-base prominent.
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Monocarpic. Leaf 1, with a short, thick, viscid stalk, oblong, up to 400 x 160 mm, very thick with veins extremely prominent below, upper surface scabridulous, lower almost villous with glandular and eglandular hairs, margin crenate, base obtuse. Inflorescences crowded, many flowers open together. Peduncles stout, 20-100 mm long; pedicels c. 6-12 mm long, both pubescent with glandular and eglandular hairs. Calyx divided to the base into 5 lanceolate segments, 3 x 1 mm. Corolla up to 25 mm long, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs outside, glabrous inside except for gland-tipped hairs on limb, pale to medium violet, white streak on floor of corolla tube, base of lower lip white marked with deep violet streaks; tube narrowly sub-cylindric, bent sharply downwards and forwards, c. 8 mm long, base bulbous, c. 4 mm diam., c. 5 mm across throat between lateral sinuses; upper lip of 2 suborbicular lobes, 4 x 3.5 mm, lower lip 10-13 mm long, lobes suborbicular, 6 x 4.5 mm. Stamens arising in upper third of corolla tube, filaments c. 3 mm long, curved and swollen below the anthers, white suffused violet, glandular; anther lobes c. 1 mm long, violet, glandular. Ovary c. 5 mm long, pubescent; style terete, 5 mm long, glandular-pubescent; stigma stomatomorphic. Capsule 16-36 (25 ± 4) mm long, 3 mm diam., with a prominent apiculus. Seeds 0.6-0.8 mm long, reticulate.
Monocarpic herb, lithophyte or terrestrial, 0.10-0.14 m high. Leaf thick, veins prominent below, upper surface scabridulous, margins crenate, base obtuse. Inflorescences crowded, many flowers open together. Corolla ± 25 mm long, pale to medium violet, white streak on floor; lower lip with white base, marked with deep violet streaks. Stamens in upper third of tube, suffused violet; anther lobes violet. Ovary 5 mm long. Fruit a capsule, 16-36 x 3 mm. Seed 0.6-8.0 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Streptocarpus trabeculatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383039-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064750
COL ID 52XVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Streptocarpus trabeculatus