Streptocarpus wendlandii Hort.Dammann

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Streptocarpus

Characteristics

Monocarpic. Leaf 1, always with a stout, conspicuous stalk, up to 450 x 350 mm, pilose, base cordate, margin crenate, lower surface always rich beetroot-red. Inflorescences with many flowers open together. Peduncles up to 550 mm; pedicels c. 14 mm long, both pilose. Calyx divided to the base into 5 linear segments, 6 x 1.5 mm. Corolla 35-50 mm long, scabridulous outside, glabrous inside except for a palate of minute unicellular hairs on floor of tube and glandular pubescence around mouth; tube narrowly cylindric, deflexed about the middle, c. 18 mm long, 3-5 mm in diam., 10-14 mm across mouth between lateral sinuses, whitish suffused medium violet above; limb medium violet with 2 deeper violet blotches in the throat flanking a white stripe on the floor of the tube, white wedges on lower lip, upper lip of 2 suborbicular lobes, 8-11 x 8-12 mm, lower lip 15-24 mm long, 25-38 mm broad, the lobes broadly elliptic, 10-14 x7-12 mm. Stamens arising in upper third of corolla tube, filaments 4 mm long, white sometimes suffused violet, sparsely glandular; anther lobes3 mm long, white, sparsely glandular. Ovary 10 mm long, appressed pubescent, eglandular; style terete, 4 mm long, pubescent; stigma stomatomorphic. Capsule 47-87(64 ± 8) mm long, 2.5 mm in diameter. Seeds0.6-0.9 mm long, reticulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Streptocarpus wendlandii world distribution map, present in Taiwan, Province of China and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383054-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064752
COL ID 52XVV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Streptocarpus wendlandii