Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Streptocaulon

Characteristics

Lianas to 8 m, densely tawny pilose except for corolla. Petiole 3-7 mm; leaf blade obovate or broadly elliptic, 7-15 × 3-9.5 cm, leathery or thick papery, base rounded to cordate, apex acute or rounded and apiculate; lateral veins 14-20 pairs, subparallel. Inflorescences 4-20 cm, sometimes thyrsoid; sessile or with peduncle to 8 cm; flowers densely clustered in young inflorescences. Flower buds subglobose to ovoid, ca. 3 × 3 mm. Sepals ovate, ca. 1.3 × 1 mm, acute. Corolla yellow-green outside, yellow-brown inside, glabrous; tube short; lobes ovate, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm. Corona lobes longer than anthers. Ovaries densely pubescent. Follicles oblong or oblong-lanceolate in outline, 7-13 cm × 5-10 mm, horizontal. Seeds oblong, 6-9 × 2-3 mm; coma 3-3.5 cm. Fl. May-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec.
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A creeper. It grows up to 8 m long. The leaves are broadly oval and 7-15 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. The flowering shoots are 4-20 cm long. The flowers are in dense clusters. They are greenish-yellow outside and yellow-brown inside. The fruit are follicles 7-13 cm long by 5-10 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mountain forests often clinging to trees between 300-1,000 m above sea level in southern China.
More
Montane forests, thickets, often clinging to trees; at elevations from 300-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Streptocaulon juventas world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102040-1
WFO ID wfo-0001104390
COL ID 52XWD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apocynum juventas Streptocaulon griffithii Streptocaulon tomentosum Streptocaulon juventas Tylophora juventas