Streptopetalum serratum Hochst.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Streptopetalum

Characteristics

Caulescent heterophyllous annual up to 0.4 m. tall.. Stem shortly pubescent and ± densely setiferous; setae short (up to 1 mm. long), yellow, and swollen at base.. Leaves ± narrowly elliptic, entire and tapering below into a short (less than 5 mm. long) petiole, glabrous or ± pubescent on both surfaces and shortly setiferous on the midrib and sometimes on the nerves, below; lower leaves up to 6 x 1 cm., margin symmetrically and bluntly pinnatifid or pinnatilobed, apex acute; upper leaves up to 12 x 2 cm., margin above bluntly serrate, apex subacuminate.. Flowers 1–9 per inflorescence; peduncle pubescent and setiferous, up to 1.5 cm. long; bracteoles obscure; pedicels pubescent and setiferous, ± 1 mm. long, not accrescent.. Calyx shortly pubescent and ± sparsely setiferous, tube 8–11 mm. long, hairy within on lower 3–4 mm., lobes 2–4 mm. long.. Petals yellow or orange, 13–16 x 2–4 mm.. Filaments equal (or two shorter—Urban), 9–11 (–12) mm. long.. Ovary oblong, 2 x 1 mm., evenly and shortly pubescent; styles equal (or 1 shorter—Urban), 8–9 mm. long.. Capsules ± broadly ellipsoid, (6–) 7–10 (or more) x 3–4 mm., shortly and regularly setiferous; setae often black-based; beak 0.75 mm. long; dehisced valves with wavy margins when dry.. Aril narrowly oblong, as long as the seed or nearly so; margin irregularly crenate.. Fig. 5/1–5.
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Leaves heteromorphic, the lower ones 1·5–6 × 0·5–1 cm., rhombic-cuneate, pinnatifid to pinnatilobed with obtuse lobes, the median and upper ones larger, up to 14 × 4 cm., lanceolate, unlobed, attenuate to the acute apex, the greater part of the margin distinctly 2-serrate or in uppermost leaves minutely serrulate, cuneate and entire at the base, thinly, subappressedly and shortly hairy on both faces, more densely and subpatently so on the nerves.
Stem up to 50 cm. high, erect, usually simple, with a double indumentum of short, thin, patent hairs and of soft, up to 1 mm. long setae which are slightly swollen at the base.
Calyx pubescent and setose on the outside; tube 8–13 mm. long, densely hairy within on the lower 3–4 mm.; lobes 2–4 mm. long, obtuse or sometimes obsolete.
Seeds 2·75–3 × 0·8–0·9 mm., clavate, finally nearly black; aril as long as or slightly shorter than the seed, oblong, crenate at the margin.
Capsule (5)7–12 × 3–4 mm., ellipsoid, setose, the setae with swollen and sometimes blackish base.
Stamens with filaments 9–12(13) mm. long and anthers c. 1·8 mm. long.
Pedicels c. 1 mm. long, accrescent, hairy like the peduncles.
Petals 11–16 × 2–4 mm., obovate-cuneate, yellow to orange.
Ovary oblong, setose, 12–15-ovulate; styles 8–10 mm. long.
Peduncles up to 2 cm. long, pubescent and also setose.
Racemes (1)2–12-flowered, up to 9 cm. long in fruit.
Flowers homostylous.
An annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Streptopetalum serratum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836505-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143070
COL ID 52YV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wormskioldia serrata Streptopetalum serratum