Striga elegans Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Striga

Characteristics

Plant annual, 30(-50) cm tall, stiffly erect, unbranched or with 2 or 3 branches from base, scabrous, densely hispid, stem obtusely square, furrowed. Leaves 10-20(-30) x 2-3 mm, opposite, linear or lanceolate, shorter than internodes, margin entire, veins obscure. All bracts similar, 3-12 x 1-2 mm, lanceolate, shorter than calyx. Flowers opposite in dense racemes, raceme shorter than vegetative stem. Calyx 10-15-ribbed, 8-13 mm long; tube 6-7(-9) mm long; lobes 5 equal or 6 unequal, linear to lanceolate, 2-5 mm long, shorter than tube. Corolla brilliant scarlet, with yellow throat, tube 14-18 mm long, bent and expanded distally above calyx, densely glandular-pubescent; lobes of lower lip 5-10 x 3-5(-7) mm, ovate, upper lip 3-5 x 6-11 mm, emarginate.
More
Annual herb, parasite, 0.06-0.40 m; stem erect, branched, striate, leafy, hispid-scabrid. Leaves sessile, opposite or alternate, lanceolate-linear, erect, entire, scabridly pubescent, apex acute or pointed. Inflorescence a terminal, dense spike; flowers many, white, pink or crimson, sessile. Bracts lanceolate, acute, scabrid, hispid. Calyx narrow, hispid-scabrid; lobes lanceolate or subulate. Corolla subcylindrical, externally glandular-puberulous, internally pilose; tube enlarged and bent near apex; limbs spreading; lobes obovate, emarginate; upper lip broad. Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube, glabrous. Flowering time Aug.-May.
Annual, hemiparasitic herb, up to 0.33 m high; green when dry, hispid-scabrid. Stems conspicuously harshly pubescent. Leaves with blade narrowly linear-ovate, ± 20 x 2 mm. Flowers: in opposite pairs, many out at a time; calyx with 10 or more ribs (nerves), at least 1 between each calyx tooth; corolla with tube glandular-puberulous outside, upper lip not much shorter than lower, red; Nov.-May.
Semiparasitic herb, up to 330 mm tall, green when dry, hispid-scabrid. Leaves entire, lanceolate-linear. Corolla tube glandular-puberulous outside, upper lip not much shorter than lower. Flowers red.
Corolla bright scarlet, yellowish outside, fragrant; tube c. 16 mm. long; limb upper lip bilobed, lower lip very deeply 3-lobed, about 1 cm. long.
Inflorescences terminal, 3–11(19) cm. long, usually rather dense or interrupted with several opposite pairs of flowers out at the same time.
Erect annual herb 11–36 cm. high, stems usually simple, densely strigose, when fresh yellowish green, drying greenish.
Slender, hairy, hemiparasitic perennial. Leaves linear. Flowers pink to red, lower lip enlarged, calyx 10-ribbed.
Lower bracts longer than calyx, upper ones shorter; bracteoles subulate, shorter than calyx.
Leaves mostly opposite, erect, 8–30(45) x 1–3 mm., linear, densely strigose.
Calyx 8–9 mm. long, including teeth, strigose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.32 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Striga elegans unspecified picture

Distribution

Striga elegans world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:810012-1
WFO ID wfo-0001138077
COL ID 52ZK3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buchnera elegans Striga elegans