Strobilanthes auriculata Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Subshrubs 0.5-2 m tall, much branched, weakly to strongly anisophyllous. Stems 4-angled, sometimes zigzag, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. Leaves sessile; leaf blade narrowly to broadly oblong-elliptic or oblong-oblanceolate, rarely ovate for small leaves, 2-20 × 1.5-6 cm, both surfaces sparsely pilose, abaxially pale green or reddish when young, adaxially green, secondary veins 12-15 on each side of midvein, base attenuate, cuneate, rounded, or auriculate, margin serrate to undulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, spikes, 3-10 cm, sometimes branched; peduncle 2-4 cm, 4-angled, sulcate, bracteate; sterile bracts ovate, 0.8-2 × ca. 1.5 cm; floral bracts imbricate, broadly ovate to obovate-spatulate, 4-9 mm, often becoming recurved, persistent, densely villous and ciliate, apex usually apiculate but sometimes rounded or emarginate; bracteoles absent. Calyx 6-12 mm, gland-tipped pilose, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes linear, unequal with 2 slightly shorter than others, margin usually ciliate, apex subacute. Corolla pale purple to violet, funnel-shaped, 2.5-3 cm, curved, outside gland-tipped pilose on lobes, inside glabrous; tube basally cylindric and narrow for ca. 4 mm then weakly to strongly bent, abruptly inflated, and widened to ca. 2.5 cm at mouth; limb weakly 2-lipped, lower lip 3-lobed, upper lip 2-lobed; lobes ca. 3 mm. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous, shorter pair ca. 2 mm, longer pair ca. 4 mm; anther thecae oblong, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm; pollen type 3. Ovary glabrous; style ca. 3.2 cm. Capsule narrowly oblong-obovoid, 8-10 × ca. 2 mm, glabrous, 4-seeded, apex apiculate. Seeds ovate-suborbicular in outline, ca. 2 × 1.8 mm, pubescent; areola very small. Fl. Sep-Jan, fr. Jan-Feb.
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Growth form subshrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
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JanFebMar
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JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
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OctNovDec
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Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Strobilanthes auriculata world distribution map, present in China and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55560-1
WFO ID wfo-0000434036
COL ID 3QVWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 886596
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strobilanthes auriculata Justicia auriculata Perilepta plumulosa Perilepta amplectens Perilepta venusta Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Perilepta edgeworthiana Strobilanthes siamensis Perilepta siamensis Strobilanthes venustus Strobilanthes amplectens Strobilanthes plumulosa Strobilanthes trichophora Perilepta auriculata

Lower taxons

Strobilanthes auriculata var. dyeriana