Strobilanthes cruciata (Bremek.) Terao

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Subshrubs 1-2 m tall, anisophyllous. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, rust-colored hirsute or glabrous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-13 × 1.5-5.5 cm, smaller of pair ca. 1/3 size of larger one, abaxially pale white tomentose especially along midvein, adaxially sparsely tomentose and brownish green when dry, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, margin serrate and ciliate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, subcapitate; peduncle 0-2.5 cm, gland-tipped pilose; outer bracts leaflike, petiolar base forming a rigid involucre around capitulum, 1-2 × 0.5-1 cm, outside densely brownish gland-tipped pilose to subglabrous, inside glabrous, apical laminar portion ovate, 2-4 × 2-3 cm, and erect; inner bracts linear-pandurate, 12-16 × 3-5 mm, abaxially pilose and apically gland-tipped pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex acute; bracteoles narrowly linear, ca. 13 × 1 mm. Calyx ca. 1.1 cm, outside pilose except glabrous toward base, inside apically silky villous, margin apically ciliate. Corolla white, ca. 2.5 cm, curved, outside glabrous, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and ca. 3 mm wide for ca. 1 mm then ventricose and gradually widened to ca. 1.2 cm at mouth; lobes ovate, ca. 4 × 4 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 4, included; shorter filament pair ca. 3 mm, glabrous; longer filament pair ca. 6 mm, hirsute; anther thecae oblong, ca. 3 × 1 mm, erect, apiculate; connective shortly excurrent; pollen type 1. Ovary oblong, glabrous; style ca. 2.2 cm, gland-tipped pilose. Capsule fusiform, ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous, 4-seeded. Seeds brown, ovate in outline, ca. 4 × 3 mm, densely appressed pubescent; areola small. Fl. Dec-Jul.
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Growth form subshrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Strobilanthes cruciata world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000433033
COL ID 532R3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strobilanthes cruciata Tetragoga nagaensis Tetragoga cruciata Diflugossa nagaensis