Strobilanthes cyphantha Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Subshrubs 45-60 cm tall. Stems 4-angled. Petiole 2-5 cm; leaf blade ovate, 3-7 × 1.5-4.5 cm, both surfaces pilose, adaxially with numerous obscure cystoliths, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, base decurrent onto petiole, margin serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal or in apical leaf axils, subcapitate, dense, sessile or with peduncle to 5 mm, white pilose; outer sterile bracts leaflike; inner floral bracts elliptic, ca. 12 × 5 mm, white pilose, margin dentate and ciliate; bracteoles linear, ca. 16 × 1 mm, thinly pilose. Calyx 1-1.3 cm, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes linear, ca. 11 × 1 mm, subequal, thinly pilose. Corolla blue, 3-4 cm, strongly bent and ventricose, outside thinly pilose, inside pubescent on lobes and glabrous in tube except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and ca. 3 mm wide for ca. 1 cm then bent to ca. 90° at middle and widened to ca. 1.2 cm at mouth; lobes oblong, ca. 5 × 4 mm. Stamens 4, included; shorter filament pair ca. 2 mm, glabrous; longer filament pair ca. 3 mm, glabrous except for a few trichomes basally; anther thecae oblong, ca. 2 × 1-1.5 mm; pollen type 3. Ovary comose; style 2.7-3.2 cm, pubescent. Capsule ca. 1.4 cm, pilose at tip, 4-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, densely covered with appressed trichomes. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Nov-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form subshrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strobilanthes cyphantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55631-1
WFO ID wfo-0001045634
COL ID 78LBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteracanthus cyphanthus Strobilanthes cyphantha