Strobilanthes hamiltoniana (Steud.) Bosser & Heine

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-1.5 m tall, much branched, anisophyllous. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, glabrous. Leaves petiolate or apical ones sessile or subsessile; petiole (0-)0.8-5(-8) cm, glabrous; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate, smaller pair at least 2/3 size of larger one, 5-19 × 2-8.5 cm, glabrous, densely covered with linear cystoliths, secondary veins 4-7 on each side of midvein, base oblique to rarely slightly oblique and attenuate or on very large leaves subcordate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, panicles, to 30 cm, much branched; rachis angled at ca. 60°, glabrous or rarely pubescent, gland-tipped in fruit; bracts green, broadly obovate, 3-5 × ca. 2 mm, concave, caducous, glabrous, becoming gland-tipped in fruit, margin entire, apex retuse; bracteoles green, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3-4 × ca. 1 mm, concave, caducous, glabrous, margin entire, apex retuse. Flowers solitary on each node, distant on rachis. Pedicel 1.5-5 mm, glabrous. Calyx 8-10 mm, accrescent to ca. 1.3 cm in fruit, glabrous, sometimes apically gland-tipped pubescent, becoming densely gland-tipped in fruit, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes narrowly elliptic with one longer than others, apex acute to sometimes retuse. Corolla white, lilac, or (in cultivated forms) deep pink with a white tube, 3.5-4 cm, subventricose, outside glabrous, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and ca. 2 mm wide for ca. 1.3 cm then slightly ventricose and gradually widened to 1.4-1.8 cm at mouth; lobes ovate, 4-5 × ca. 6 mm, apex rounded to retuse. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous; shorter filament pair ca. 1 mm, equal; longer filament pair 7-9 mm, unequal, erect; anther thecae white, spherical, ca. 1.2 mm in diam., partially recurved; pollen type 3. Ovary ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous; style ca. 3.8 cm, sparsely pubescent. Capsule green then dark purple, fusiform, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous or with gland-tipped trichomes, 4-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 3 × 2 mm, with long trichomes; areola small. Fl. Dec-Jan.
More
A herb or shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. The stems are 4 angled. The leaves are oval or sword shaped and 5-19 cm long by 2-9 cm wide. They are in opposite pairs with one smaller than the other. The flowers are in the axils of leaves or at the end of branches and in groups 30 cm long. When in flower the stems hang over. The flowers are pink and tube shaped.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In China it grows in forests on mountain slopes between 800-2,000 m above sea level. It is damaged by frost.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The shoots and leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Strobilanthes hamiltoniana leaf picture by Alboss (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Strobilanthes hamiltoniana flower picture by Alboss (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Strobilanthes hamiltoniana world distribution map, present in Australia, Barbados, Bhutan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Nepal, Réunion, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945722-1
WFO ID wfo-0001041383
COL ID 6ZYTR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 886595
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diflugossa colorata Diflugossa crinita Strobilanthes crinita Goldfussia colorata Goldfussia crinita Ruellia hamiltoniana Strobilanthes colorata Strobilanthes hamiltoniana Strobilanthes laevigata