Strobilanthes longispica (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Herbs to 1.2 m tall, isophyllous, drying blackish green. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, bifariously pubescent. Petiole (0.2-)1-2.8 cm, hirsute; leaf blade elliptic to long ovate, 4.5-13 × 1.4-5 cm, both surfaces slightly strigose, adaxially densely covered with linear cystoliths, secondary veins 7 or 8 on each side of midvein, base attenuate, margin serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, spikes, 3-20 cm, with 2-7 flower pairs; peduncle ca. 1 cm, pubescent; rachis pubescent with gland-tipped trichomes; bracts linear-lanceolate, 6-8 × 1-2 mm, persistent, abaxially pubescent with gland-tipped trichomes, 1-veined, apex acute; bracteoles linear, 4-6 × ca. 1 mm, pubescent with gland-tipped trichomes, apex acute. Flowers 1.5-3.5 cm apart on rachis, usually only one sterile per node. Calyx 1.2-1.8 cm, outside pilose with gland-tipped trichomes, 2-lipped; lower lip 2-lobed almost to base, lobes lanceolate and 10-16 × 1.2-1.5 mm; upper lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular and 4-6 × 1.2-1.5 mm. Corolla violet blue, ca. 3.5 cm, slightly curved, outside glabrous, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and narrow for ca. 7 mm then gradually widened to ca. 1 cm at mouth; lobes oblong-ovate, ca. 7 × 6 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 4, included; filaments hirsute, shorter pair ca. 2.2 mm, longer pair ca. 5 mm; anther thecae oblong, ca. 2 mm; pollen type 3. Ovary ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, glabrous; style ca. 1.8 cm, sparsely gland-tipped pubescent. Capsule oblong, 1.5-1.8 cm, gland-tipped pubescent at tip, 4-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 3 × 2 mm, convex, densely pilose; areola small, glabrous. Fl. Oct-Jan.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strobilanthes longispica world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77073022-1
WFO ID wfo-0001041242
COL ID 532XC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenacanthus longispicus Strobilanthes longispica