Strobilanthes tomentosa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Subshrubs to 1 m tall, erect, isophyllous. Stems usually gray tomentose but sometimes thinly pilose and greenish. Petiole 1-3 cm, with yellow multicellular gland-tipped trichomes; leaf blade elliptic-ovate to elliptic-oblong, 3-13 × 2-6.5 cm, abaxially sericeous, adaxially densely covered with linear cystoliths, secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein, base subrounded, cuneate, or cordate and sometimes shortly decurrent onto petiole, margin crenate, apex acute. Inflorescences usually paniculate, to 30 cm, with 3-8-flowered clusters commonly on 3-8 cm axillary branches in axils of leaflike sterile bracts, clusters sometimes aggregated to form axillary thyrses or more distant and forming an open panicle; floral bracts linear-ligulate, 0.8-1.2 cm, abaxially and marginally gland-tipped pubescent, apex obtuse; bracteoles narrowly ligulate, ca. 5 mm, similar to and smaller than or equaling calyx lobes. Calyx 0.8-1.2 cm, deeply 5-lobed to base; lobes linear, unequal with 2 longer and 3 shorter, slightly gland-tipped pilose, apex obtuse. Corolla blue, funnel-shaped, 2.5-3.5 cm, straight, ventricose, outside glabrous, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and narrow for 4-8 mm then gradually widened to ca. 1 cm at mouth; lobes ca. 5 mm, subequal, apex obtuse. Stamens 4, included; shorter filament pair ca. 6 mm, glabrous; longer filament pair 1.1-1.2 cm, pilose; anther thecae oblong, apex mucronate; connective minutely excurrent; pollen type 6. Ovary comose; style sparsely hairy. Capsule oblong, 7-10 mm, pubescent, 6-8-seeded. Seeds discoid, densely hairy, sometimes glabrescent. Fl. Jun-Dec, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 30.
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Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
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OctNovDec
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Strobilanthes tomentosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77098454-1
WFO ID wfo-0000744890
COL ID 5337Q
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INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aechmanthera wallichii Strobilanthes bodinieri Strobilanthes cavaleriei Aechmanthera claudiae Aechmanthera gossypina Aechmanthera leiosperma Aechmanthera tomentosa Strobilanthes tomentosa Barleria blinii Ruellia gossypina Strobilanthes blinii Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii Aechmanthera wallichii f. leuconeura