Strobilanthes tonkinensis Lindau

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Strobilanthes

Characteristics

Herbs 50-100 cm tall, weakly anisophyllous. Stems 4-angled, pubescent, glabrescent, fragrant when dry. Petiole to 2 cm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly oblong-elliptic, to 18.5 × 6 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent especially on veins, adaxially with prominent cystoliths, secondary veins 4-7 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin crenate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal, simple spikes, 3-11 cm, sometimes with branches arising in apical leaf axils; rachis pubescent with gland-tipped trichomes; bracts linear-spatulate, 10-12 × 2-2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent and gland-tipped pubescent, densely covered with white cystoliths, 1-veined; bracteoles linear, ca. 5 × 1 mm, pubescent, abaxially densely covered with cystoliths. Calyx 5-lobed to base; lobes linear, 8-9 × ca. 1 mm, subequal, pubescent, outside covered with prominent cystoliths. Corolla pink to pure white, ca. 3.2 cm, straight, outside glabrous, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and ca. 2 mm wide for ca. 1 cm then gradually widened to ca. 1 cm at mouth; lobes orbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam. Stamens 4, included; shorter filament pair ca. 4 mm, glabrous; longer filament pair ca. 7 mm, puberulent; anther thecae oblong, ca. 3 mm; pollen type 4. Ovary obovoid, ca. 3 mm, gland-tipped pilose at tip; style ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous. Capsule narrowly oblong-obovoid, 8-10 × ca. 2.5 mm, gland-tipped pilose, 4-seeded, apex apiculate. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 2 × 2 mm, pubescent; areola small, glabrous. Fl. Apr-Jun, Dec, fr. Jun-Jul.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Strobilanthes tonkinensis world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55986-1
WFO ID wfo-0001284672
COL ID 5337R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sympagis nivea Strobilanthes tonkinensis Strobilanthes nivea