Strophanthus divaricatus Hook. & Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Strophanthus

Characteristics

Lianas or sarmentose shrubs, stolon bearing when pruned, to 4.5 m tall, glabrous except for corolla, latex clear or yellowish. Trunk to 4 cm in diam.; branches dark gray, densely lenticellate, branchlets reddish brown. Petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic or slightly obovate, 3-10 X 1.5-5 cm; lateral veins 4-9 pairs. Cymes 3-15-flowered; peduncle to 1.5 cm; bracts linear or narrowly ovate, deciduous. Pedicel to 1 cm. Sepals narrowly triangular, 4-11 mm. Corolla yellow, tube 0.9-1.6 cm, puberulent on both sides or glabrous inside; lobes with a red basal spot inside, ovate, to 10 cm, abruptly narrowed into pendulous tails to 1 mm wide; corona lobes 10, greenish yellow, triangular or awl-shaped, 0.9-3 mm. Anthers included, connective tail to 0.6 mm. Ovary glabrous. Follicles ellipsoid-oblong, 9-15 X 2-3.5 cm, hard, woody, divergent at 180-250°. Seeds fusiform, 1.3-2 cm, beak 1.2-3.4 cm, coma 3.5-5.5 cm. Fl. Mar-Jul. 2n = 18.
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A woody climber or shrub. When it is pruned it produces stolons. It grows 4.5 m tall. The trunk can be 4 cm across. The leaves are 3-10 cm long by 205 cm wide. There are 3-15 flowers in a group. They have a yellow tube. The fruit are follicles 9-15 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are hard and woody.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary and secondary forest as well as thickets and coastal scrubland, at elevations from sea level to 900 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in forest thickets in southern China between 100-1,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

CAUTION: Plants in this group are often poisonous. The poison is strophanthin. It affects the heart.
Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings,
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Strophanthus divaricatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Strophanthus divaricatus world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81877-1
WFO ID wfo-0000317263
COL ID 6ZYPP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nerium chinense Pergularia divaricata Strophanthus chinensis Strophanthus divergens Vallaris divaricata Emericia divaricata Faskia divaricata Periploca divaricata Streptocaulon divaricatum Strophanthus dichotomus var. chinensis Strophanthus divaricatus