Strophanthus emini Asch. ex Pax

Emin's strophanthus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Strophanthus

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1–7 m high, sometimes with branches climbing to 10 m high, deciduous, the flowers appearing before or with the leaves; trunk to 6 cm in diameter; branches slightly fleshy, smooth or sulcate, densely puberulous; latex clear, white or yellow.. Leaves opposite, petiolate, blade silvery abaxially, (broadly) ovate or elliptic, 6–24 cm long, 4–18 cm wide, base cuneate or rounded, rarely subcordate, apex acute or acuminate, pubescent and glabrescent above, tomentose beneath; petiole 1–10 mm long.. Inflorescence on leafless shoots, apparently axillary, rarely in forks, 1–12-flowered, congested, densely pubescent in all parts; pedicels 1–8 mm long.. Flowers fragrant, white turning yellow and then red; sepals ovate, 11–25 mm long, acute; corolla tube 17–26 mm long, corolla lobes ovate, 7–15 mm long, 4.5–10 mm wide, narrowing gradually into filiform tails 9–17 cm long, corona lobes 2–7 mm long.. Fruit pale brown, mericarps ± opposite-divergent, narrowly ellipsoid, 20–38 cm long, 1.5–3.2 cm in diameter, tapering to an obtuse apex or a knob, densely shaggy with villous protuberances 4–18 mm long; seeds 11–24 mm long, densely pubescent, with a stalked coma 8–17 cm long.. Fig. 27 (p. 81).
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Corolla-tube 17–26 mm. long, widening at slightly more than 1/2-4/5 of its length into a cyathiform upper part, at the mouth 8–17(21) mm. wide, densely pubescent outside, glabrous or minutely puberulous inside; corona-lobes subulate, 2·5–6·5 x 1·2–2·5 mm., minutely papillose; corolla lobes ovate, 7–15 x 4-5-10 mm., gradually narrowing into the pendulous tails; lobes (including the tails) 94–180 mm. long, pubescent outside except for the apex, glabrous inside.
Leaves petiolate; petiole 1–10 mm. long, lamina light to dark green above, silvery-grey beneath, ovate, broadly ovate, or elliptic, 0·8–2·3 times as long as wide, 6–24 x 4–18 cm., cuneate, rounded, or rarely subcordate at the base, acute or acuminate at the apex (acumen up to 10 mm. long), papyraceous or chartaceous, densely pubescent or glabrescent above, tomentose beneath, with 5–12 pairs of secondary veins; tertiary venation sometimes conspicuous.
Follicles divergent at an angle of 180°, tapering into an obtuse apex or ending in a knob, (15)20–38 cm. long and 1·5–3·2 cm. in diam.; exocarp pale brown, fairly thick and hard, shaggy with 4—18 mm. long villous protuberances, 0·5–1 mm. in diam.
Inflorescence on long or short leafless branches, axillary or apparently so, only rarely in the forks, 1–12-flowered, sessile or pedunculate, congested, densely pubescent in all parts; pedicels 1–8 mm. long; bracts sepal-like.
Stamens from 2·8 mm. exserted to 1 mm. included; filaments straight, with an abaxial swelling, 3·5–6·2 mm. long; anthers 5–7 x 1·3–2 mm., glabrous; acumen 0·1–0·4 mm. long.
Shrub or small tree, 1–7 m. high, sometimes climbing up to 10 m., deciduous, with the flowers appearing before or with the leaves; latex clear, white, or yellow.
Ovary 1·2–2·3 x 1–2·5 mm., densely hispid with erect hairs up to 3·5 mm. long; style 11–18 mm. long; clavuncula 1·6–3 x 1·4–2·7 mm., stigma minute.
Seeds with the grain 11–24 X 2·5–5 mm., densely pubescent; rostrum glabrous for 18–60 mm. and bearing a coma for 30-50 mm.; coma 60–110 m. long.
Trunk up to 6 cm. in diam.; branches sometimes fleshy, with adherent or loose bark, smooth or sulcate; branchlets densely puberulous.
Sepals subequal, ovate or narrowly ovate, (8)11–25 x 2·5–13 mm., acute; eglandulose or rarely with 10 colleters per calyx.
Flowers fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 7.0
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Strophanthus emini unspecified picture

Distribution

Strophanthus emini world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81881-1
WFO ID wfo-0000317266
COL ID 6ZZ27
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strophanthus fischeri Strophanthus wittei Strophanthus stuhlmannii Strophanthus emini