Strophanthus gardeniiflorus Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Strophanthus

Characteristics

Corolla tube 2·5–4·6 times as long as the calyx, 29–40 mm. long, widening gradually or at 2/5-1/2 of its length into a cylindrical or cyathiform upper part, at the mouth 12-5-22 mm. wide, glabrous outside, puberulous to pubescent inside; corona lobes narrowly triangular and sometimes undulate, 18–28 x 2·5–3 mm., sparsely pubescent; corolla lobes ovate, 1·7–2·4 times as long as wide, 24–6 x 11–21 mm., acute or acuminate, glabrous on both sides.
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Leaves petiolate; petiole 3–10(13) mm. long; lamina shiny and dark green above, dull and pale yellowish green beneath, elliptic or slightly obovate, 1·5–3·5(4) times as long as wide, 2–16·5 x 1–7·5 cm., cuneate at the base, rounded or acuminate at the apex (acumen 1–3 mm. long), slightly revolute at the margin, coriaceous, glabrous, with 5–9 pairs of secondary veins, with tertiary venation inconspicuous.
Seeds with the grain 11·5–18 x 2–3·5 mm., densely puberulous or densely short-pubescent; rostrum glabrous for 4–11 mm. and bearing a coma for 10–28 mm.; coma erect or rarely reflexed, 48–60 mm. long.
Follicles divergent at an angle of 180°, tapering into a narrow apex, 19–25 cm. long and 2·4–2·8 cm. in diam.; exocarp dark or purplish-brown, thick and hard, glabrous, lenticellate.
Inflorescence 1–3-flowered, sessile or pedunculate, glabrous in all parts; pedicels 5–10 mm. long; bracts triangular or ovate, 1–9 x 1·5–4 mm., not sepal-like.
Stamens 8–12 mm. exserted; filaments straight, 2·6–3·1 mm. long, anthers 26·5–30 x 1·3–2·2 mm., glabrous; acumen 17·5–20 mm. long.
Ovary 1·9– 2·8 x 1·9–3·1 mm. glabrous; style 16–19·5 mm. long; clavuncula 2·6–3·5 x 2·4–2·7 mm., stigma 0·3–0·7 mm. long.
Sepals unequal, the inner larger than the outer, ovate or nearly circular, 6–12·5 x 3·5–7 mm., glabrous.
Liana, 5–15 m. high, presumably evergreen; latex clear or milky.
Trunk up to 5 cm. in diam., branchlets glabrous.
Flowers fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 15.0
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Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Strophanthus gardeniiflorus world distribution map, present in Angola and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81885-1
WFO ID wfo-0000317270
COL ID 6ZYQ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strophanthus gardeniiflorus