Strophanthus preussii Engl. & Pax ex Pax

Preuss' strophanthus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Strophanthus

Characteristics

Sarmentose shrub 0.7–5 m high, or more often a liana, 1–12 m long, ?evergreen; trunk to 2.5 cm in diameter; branches reddish or purple-brown, lenticellate; branchlets brown, glabrous or rarely scabrid; latex clear or white.. Leaves opposite, petiolate, blade elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–19 cm long, 1.5–7.5 cm wide, base cuneate, rounded or rarely subcordate, apex acuminate, glabrous or rarely scabrid; petiole 2–14 mm long.. Inflorescence terminal or in forks, 1–48-flowered, sessile or pedunculate, lax, minutely puberulous or rarely glabrous in all parts; pedicels 4–25 mm long.. Flowers fragrant, white, turning yellow and then orange, suffused with red near the mouth, spotted and streaked with red inside; sepals unequal, the outer ovate, the inner linear, 4–25 mm long, acute or obtuse; corolla tube 12–26 mm long, corolla lobes ovate, 4–12 mm long, 3.5–10 mm wide, narrowing into the 12–18 cm long pendulous tails, corona lobes 1–2.5 mm long.. Fruit dark brown, hard, the mericarps ± opposite-divergent, ± cylindrical, 15–29 cm long, 1–3 cm in diameter, tapering and ending in a knob, sulcate, lenticellate, glabrous; seeds 12–20 mm long, densely puberulous to pubescent, with a shortly beaked coma 6–10 cm long.. Fig. 28 (p. 83).
More
A creeper or climbing shrub. It can be a shrub 4 m high or a creeper 12 m long. The stems can be 2.5 cm across.
White and purple flowers turning yellow.
Glabrous climber or small shrub
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary and secondary moist forest, gallery forest, forest margins and clearings, at elevations from sea-level up to 1,400 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in deciduous and secondary forest. It needs a temperature above 25°C.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten. Caution: The seeds are poisonous.
Uses environmental use fiber food material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. Seeds are collected by opening the pod.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Strophanthus preussii unspecified picture

Distribution

Strophanthus preussii world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Strophanthus preussii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81938-1
WFO ID wfo-0000317326
COL ID 535FZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strophanthus bracteatus Strophanthus preussii Strophanthus preussii f. multinervis Strophanthus preussii f. paucinervis Strophanthus preussii f. crebrinervis Strophanthus preussii var. scabridulus