Styppeiochloa gynoglossa (Goossens) De Winter

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Styppeiochloa

Characteristics

Mat-forming to tufted perennial, 100-700 mm high; lower sheaths split with age, forming a dense, hard, fibrous base. Leaf blade up to 100-400 x 1.2 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a scanty, contracted panicle; spikelets appressed to branches. Spikelets 5-7 mm long, laterally compressed; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, 1-3-nerved, central nerve produced into awn, 0.8-1.0 mm long. Florets 2-5; uppermost floret sterile or reduced; lemma 3-5(-7)-nerved, basally pubescent on margins, apex 3-lobed, lobes awnless, awned or mucronate; central awn 1.5-3.0 mm long, shorter than body of lemma, straight; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Jan., even later to the north.
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Mat forming or tufted perennial 100-700 mm high; leaf sheaths split with age, forming a dense, fibrous base. Leaf blade 100-400 x to 1.2 mm. Inflorescence 15-80(100) mm long, usually dense and contracted. Spikelet (4.5)5.0-7.5 mm long; glumes 1-3-nerved, unequal, acute to acuminate, sometimes very shortly awned; lemma 3-5(-7)-nerved, nerves prominent, margins hairy basally, apex trilobed, awn 1.5-3.0 mm long; anthers 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Perennial, mat-forming to tufted, up to 0.7 m high. Leaf blades 100-400 mm long, up to 1.2 mm wide. Sheaths and leaves splitting with age, forming a dense, fibrous base. Spikelets 5-7 mm long, 2-5-flowered, uppermost floret sterile or reduced; glumes 1-3-nerved, unequal, 3 central nerves produced into a short awn; lemmas basally pubescent with 3-lobed apex, 3-5(-7)-nerved, with middle lobe extending into a short awn.
Spikelets 4.5–7.5 mm long; glumes unequal, the inferior 3.1–3.4 mm long, lanceolate, 1(3)-nerved, the superior 3.4–3.8 mm long, broadly lanceolate, 1–3(5)-nerved; lemmas 3.2–3.3 mm long (excluding awn), broadly lanceolate to oblong-elliptic; awn 1.5–2.5 mm long.
Densely caespitose sclerophyllous perennial up to 75 cm tall, erect or geniculately ascending; leaf laminas 4–25 cm long, convolute, somewhat rigid.
Panicle 3–10 cm long, narrowly elliptic, usually contracted and dense.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Styppeiochloa gynoglossa world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423990-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903237
COL ID 53BZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crinipes gynoglossa Styppeiochloa gynoglossa