Styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hartwich

Siam benzoin (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Styracaceae > Styrax

Characteristics

Trees 6--30 m tall. Trunk 8--60 cm d.b.h., bark dark gray, irregularly divided. Branchlets stellate tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.5--1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 5--18 X 4--10 cm, papery to leathery, abaxially densely gray to glaucous stellate pubescent, adaxially glabrous except for veins, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire or apically serrate, apex shortly acuminate, secondary veins 5 or 6 pairs, tertiary veins subparallel. Racemes or panicles 3--10 cm. Pedicel 5--10 mm. Flowers 1.2--2.5 cm. Calyx cup-shaped, 3--5 mm, truncate to 5-toothed. Corolla tube 3--4 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 10--16 X 3--4 mm, membranous. Filaments sparsely white stellate pubescent; anthers narrowly oblong. Style ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous. Fruit subglobose, 1--1.2 cm in diam., densely gray stellate tomentose, apex apiculate to obtuse. Seeds chestnut brown, ovoid, densely tuberculate, stellate tomentose and pubescent. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Oct.
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A tree. It grows 6-30 m tall. The trunk is 8-60 cm across. The bark is dark grey and irregularly divided. The leaves are alternate and 8-18 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. The flowers are in groups and are 1-3 cm across. The fruit are flattened and 1 cm across.
narrow buds 7-10 by 2-3 mm
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.08 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mixed forests. Open forests on mountain slopes, and along the edges of mixed forests in relatively disturbed sites at elevations from 30-2,400 metres. A relatively common component of primary and secondary forests.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests between 100-2,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The gum is used in the food industry for flavouring ice cream, baked goods, chewing gum and drinks.
Uses food gum material medicinal oil social use wood
Edible gums
Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Cosmetics (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Styrax tonkinensis world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Styrax tonkinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:826959-1
WFO ID wfo-0000492281
COL ID 7B44K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Styrax subniveus Styrax hypoglaucus Styrax macrothyrsus Styrax tonkinensis Anthostyrax tonkinensis