Symplocos lucida Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Symplocaceae > Symplocos

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 20 m, 25 cm Ø. Twigs glabrous, yellowish green, angular when dry. Leaves coriaceous, glabrous (sometimes quite thin), acute or obtuse with cuneate base and entire or glandular dentate re volute margin, ± elliptic, 5-12 by 2-4½ cm; midrib more or less prominent on the upper surface, often sulcate towards the base; nerves 5-15 pairs, prominent on both upper and under-surface; petiole 5-15 mm. Flowers in a basally branched short dense raceme or condensed spike of 1½-4 cm; axis puberulous or pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles persistent under the fruit, glabrous, or sometimes pubescent or puberulous on midrib and base, 1-3 mm. Pedicels 0-5 mm. Calyx mostly glabrous, nearly divided into 5 lobes, 1-3 mm. Corolla 3-5 mm. Stamens 10-70. Disk densely hairy. Ovary glabrous, ½-2 mm high; style glabrous, or hairy, mostly towards the base. Fruit ellipsoid (to rarely nearly orbicular), 1-3-celled, 5-18 by 4—15 mm, the wider ones with 2 seeds. Seeds usually U-shaped with U-shaped embryo, in the 3-celled fruits the seeds abortive or (at most) V-shaped; the legs of the U are either separated by a septum or not.
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Shrubs or trees. Branchlets mostly yellowish green, slightly angled to winged, glabrous. Petiole 0.5--1.5 cm; leaf blade oblong to narrowly elliptic, 5--13 X 2--5 cm, leathery, glabrous, base cuneate, margin revolute and entire or sharply dentate, apex long acuminate to acute, midvein adaxially prominent and often sulcate, lateral veins 4--15 pairs. Inflorescences a basally branched spike or raceme, shortened to a fascicle or up to 6 cm, axis mostly puberulent to pubescent; bracts and bractlets persistent, broadly obovate, 1--3 mm, often glabrous. Ovary glabrous, 0.5--2 mm. Calyx 1--3 mm, glabrous; lobes oblong, slightly shorter than 3 mm. Corolla 3--5 mm. Stamens 10--80, 4--6 mm. Disc white villous, puberulent, or woolly-sericeous. Style ± as long as corolla to much shorter, glabrous or hairy towards base. Drupes ovoid to mostly ellipsoid, 0.5--1.8 X 0.4--1.3 cm, apex with persistent calyx lobes. Seeds and embryo usually U-shaped. Fl. Mar-Dec, fr. May-Dec.
A small tree. The small branches are yellowish green and slightly angled. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-13 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped and the edges roll in. The fruit is oval and 0.5-1.8 cm long by 0.4-1.3 cm wide. The seeds are U shaped.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 10.0
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OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
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OctNovDec
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Environment

High and low mountain forest, elfin forest, and mossy forest at higher altitude, also in tjemara forest, 1500-3000 m. Fl. (July) Oct.-Nov.; fr. July (April-Oct.). In habit very much resembling the Theaceous Pyrenaria ser rata Bl. which grows in similar forest.
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It is a temperate plant. In Sikkim it grows between 1,800-3,000 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible seeds
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Cultivation

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Images

Symplocos lucida unspecified picture

Distribution

Symplocos lucida world distribution map, present in Argentina, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Conservation status

Symplocos lucida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:827170-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141690
COL ID 53RJW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Symplocos laeviramulosa Lodhra lucida Dicalix ciliatus Dicalix crassifolius Symplocos lucida Symplocos crassifolia Lodhra crassifolia Dicalix shinodanus Symplocos ridleyi Laurus lucidus

Lower taxons

Symplocos lucida subsp. howii