Symplocos tricoccata Noot.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Symplocaceae > Symplocos

Characteristics

Shrub 3 m to small tree to 10 m high, 15 cm Ø. Twigs glabrous. Leaves glabrous, yellowish or olive-grey or water-green, sometimes glossy beneath, acuminate, with acute base and dentate to denticulate margin, ± elliptic, 7-29 by 4-9½ cm; nerves 5-10 pairs, meeting in an intramarginal vein; petiole 5-15 mm. Flowers in a fascicle or very short spike; axis glabrous, to 5 mm long. Bracts and bracteoles soon caducous, c. 1½ mm. Pedicel 0-1 mm. Calyx glabrous or with some hairs, c. 2 mm long, the lobes 1-1¾ mm. Corolla 5-8 mm. Stamens 40 to more than 100. Disk 5-glandular, the conical style base with some hairs to softly short-pilose. Ovary glabrous, c. 2 mm high; style glabrous to 7 mm. Fruit narrowly obliquely ellipsoid, 12-16 by 4-6 mm, ± triangular in CS, 3-celled, each cell circular in CS; stone 3-lobed in CS, endocarp thin, woody. Seed cylindrical, with straight embryo.
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 5.25
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Environment

Lowland and montane primary rainforest, near streams, on hillsides, in low undulating flat country, on rocky soil, also in Dipterocarp forest, 30-2100 m. Fl. Aug.-Nov., Febr.; fr. Febr.-June, Sept. Fruits often recorded to be whitish, through purple to blue when ripe.
More
Forests, both in dense primary growth and in the more open areas of secondary growth; mostly on hillsides, also in low, undulating or flat country, sometimes near streams; on rocky, black or brown soil; at elevations up to 2,300 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses. In Sarawak the wood is said to be used for knife handles.
Uses wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Symplocos tricoccata world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:827844-1
WFO ID wfo-0000491523
COL ID 53S7N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Symplocos tricoccata