Syngonium podophyllum Schott

American evergreen (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Syngonium

Characteristics

A large, epiphytic vine, the caudex 1-1.5 cm. thick, the internodes elongate; juvenile leaves long-petiolate, the blades sagittate, 13-15 cm. long, the basal lobes triangular or oblong-lanceolate, the terminal lobe acuminate; petioles of adult leaves 40-50 cm. long, vaginate for about half their length, the blades 5-to 11-cleft, the middle segment of the blade about 20 cm. long and 6-7 cm. wide, the next lateral segments slightly shorter and narrower, the outermost about 10 cm. long, often auriculate on the outer side, the segments separated by short or elongate internodes of the rachis; peduncles several, separated by linear-lanceolate, whitish cataphylls, about 10 cm. long; tube of the spathe 3-5 cm. long and 1.5-2 cm. thick, oblong-ovoid, the blade about 6 cm. long and 4-5 cm. wide, green outside, whitish or pink within, ovate, cuspidate; pistillate portion of the spadix 2 cm. long, green, the staminate 5 cm. long, 10-13 mm. thick, slightly attenuate to each! end; ovaries depressed-obpyramidal, the stigma discoid, suborbicular.
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An evergreen climbing vine. It has roots that attach, to help it climb. It can be 10 m long. The young leaves are simple and green or with white patterns. They are 7-14 cm long. The leaf stalk is 15-60 cm long. The older leaves are divided to the leaf stalk and with 3 parts to the side lobes. The flowers are in a spike in the axils of leaves. The flowers are cream or white. The spike is 1-2 cm long. It has a yellow or white spathe around the flower spike. The fruit is a multiple fruit. It is 3-7 cm long and can be yellow, orange or red. The seeds are brown or black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. It needs an even moisture. It needs a reasonably fertile and well drained soil. It can grow in part shade. In tropical Australia it grows from sea level to 10 m altitude. In Central America it grows from 100-550 m altitude.
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Dense primary forest and more open areas of secondary growth.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Most Araceae can contain calcium oxalate that burns the lips and throat.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from broken pieces of the stem.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Syngonium podophyllum habit picture by gan-gan jatnika (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Syngonium podophyllum leaf picture by Geovane De Sousa (cc-by-sa)
Syngonium podophyllum leaf picture by Fernando da Luz Schmidt (cc-by-sa)
Syngonium podophyllum leaf picture by Ronald Rodrigues Ronald Marcio Guedes Rodrigues (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Syngonium podophyllum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Seychelles, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89152-1
WFO ID wfo-0000318091
COL ID 53WZT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630766
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pothos auritus Syngonium riedelianum Syngonium xanthophidium Arum auritum Syngonium podophyllum subsp. podophyllum Syngonium podophyllum var. typicum Syngonium podophyllum

Lower taxons

Syngonium podophyllum var. peliocladum Syngonium podophyllum var. podophyllum