Tagetes filifolia Lag.

Irish lace marigold (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Tagetes

Characteristics

Bushy, anise-scented, annual herbs 10-30 cm tall; stems glabrous, slender, green to purplish, striate, much branched. Leaves opposite, or alternate above, short-petioled, pinnately dissected, 1-2 cm long, the lobes linear, 1-8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, mucronate to aristate, the lowermost usually reduced to slender bristly cilia, marginally scabrid to glabrescent, densely punctate on the under-surface with tiny round translucent oil glands. Inflorescence of leafy bracted cymes; peduncles slender, 1-20 mm long. Heads radiate or discoid; involucre ellipsoid to cylindric, 2-3 mm diam., the bracts 5, linear to narrowly elliptic, 6-7 mm long, marginally connate nearly to the abruptly short-aristate tips, several-nerved, more-or-less indurate-keeled below, glabrous, densely punctate in irregular lines with tiny round, translucent oil glands; receptacle short-conic, pitted; ray florets 0-2, inconspicuous, white to pale yellow, the tube slender, glabrous or minutely puberulent, 1-2 mm long, the ligules ovate, ca. 1 mm long; disc florets 5-10, the corollas pale yellow, slender, 3-4 mm long, glabrous, the lobes slender, 0.5-1 mm long, the anthers 0.5 mm long, tapering to short, acute appendages, the style branches ca. 0.5 mm long, included or scarcely exserted. Achenes 3-4.5 mm long, black or brown, linear to narrowly turbinate, strigillose; carpopodium short, knoblike; pappus of 2-3 stiff, scale-based bristles 3-4 mm long and 2 lacerate-margined scales 1-2 mm long. Chromosome number n =12
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 5-40 cm tall. The leaves are opposite and divided. They are 1.5-3 cmlong by 1-2 cm wide with 4-7 pairs of segments.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist, open or brushy, often rocky plains and slopes, common in pine-oak forest, often a weed in cornfields, at elevations from 900-2,500 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows between 1,000-4,400 m above sea level.
Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The leaves can be used as a tarragon like seasoning. The dried flowers are used for tea.
Uses environmental use medicinal seasoning tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Carminative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Tagetes filifolia flower picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)
Tagetes filifolia flower picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)
Tagetes filifolia flower picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tagetes filifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000121186
COL ID 54JQS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446832
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tagetes foeniculacea Solenotheca tenella Tagetes pseudomicrantha Tagetes congesta Tagetes silenoides Tagetes multifida Tagetes pusilla Tagetes anisata Tagetes perretii Tagetes pseudomicrantha Tagetes dichotoma Tagetes fragrantissima Tagetes scabra Diglossus variabilis Enalcida pilifera Enalcida foeniculifolia Tagetes foeniculacea Tagetes anisata Tagetes filifolia subsp. filifolia Tagetes filifolia