Tagetes L.

Marigold (en), Tagète (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

Aromatic annual or perennial herbs or shrubs. Stems erect, unbranched to strongly branched, conspicuously gland-dotted and aromatic. Leaves simple (not in Australia) or pinnately dissected, mostly opposite. Capitula radiate or discoid, arranged singly or in leafy corymbiform cymes; calyculus absent; involucral bracts uniseriate, connate, glandular; receptacle convex to conical, epaleate. Ray florets ligulate, usually female, but sterile in ‘double’ cultivars. Disc florets bisexual; corolla 5-lobed, yellow to orange, rarely white; anthers auriculate at base; style branches truncate and penicillate, or with a short apical appendage. Achenes linear-clavate, longitudinally striate, brown to black. Pappus persistent, of 3–10 unequal basally connate scales or bristles.
More
Heads mostly radiate, the rays few (except in double forms), pistillate and fertile, mostly yellow to red-orange; invol bracts uniseriate, 3–10, united to near the apex and each with a row of evident embedded oil-glands on each side; receptacle flat, generally small, naked; disk-fls tubular and perfect; style-branches ± elongate, flattened, with introrsely marginal stigmatic lines and a short, often expanded, hirsutulous appendage; achenes slender and elongate; pappus of several very unequal, often ± connate scales, generally 1 or 2 elongate and acute or awn-tipped; glabrous, aromatic herbs with conspicuously gland-dotted, usually pinnatifid lvs, at least the lower opposite. 30, warm New World.
Annual or perennial herbs, strongly aromatic when crushed. Leaves opposite or alternate, usually pinnate, sometimes simple, gland-dotted. Capitula solitary or in dense corymbs, terminal, heterogamous; phyllaries in a single row (rarely in 2 rows), the margins connate, glandular; receptacle epaleate. Ray florets few, in a single series, female; style branches filiform; disc florets few to many, bisexual; anthers with an acute appendix at apex, style branches subacute and pilose. Achenes black, narrowly cylindrical; pappus of 1–3 setae and 7–9 much shorter scales with ciliate margins.
Aromatic annual or perennial herbs. Lvs opposite, at least below, often alternate above, pinnatifid or pinnate, and usually serrate. Capitula solitary, or in loose to dense corymbs. Involucral bracts in 1 row, connate almost to apex. Receptacle flat; scales 0. Outer florets ♀, ligulate; ligules cream, yellow, orange or red-brown. Inner florets ☿, tubular (transformed into ligulate florets in some cvs). Achenes long-linear, angled; pappus of 5-10, unequal, often connate, awned scales.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -