Tapura amazonica Poepp. & Endl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Tapura

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m tall, usually much smaller; young branches fulvous-tomentose, becoming glabrous with age. Stipules triangular, 2-4 mm long, pubescent, subpersistent. Petiole 6-16 mm long, tomentose, canaliculate; blade thickly coriaceous, elliptic to obovate-oblong or oblong, 3-25 x 3-9 cm, obtuse to shortly acuminate at apex, acumen 0-10 mm long, rounded to cuneate and often slightly unequal at base, usually plane rarely slightly bullate above, sparsely to densely hirsutulous beneath; midrib impressed above, prominent and pubescent when young beneath, 8-22 pairs of secondary veins, arcuate, anastomosing near margin. Inflorescence a dense glomerule on upper portion of petiole. Flowers hermaphrodite, sessile or pedicels 0.25-2 mm long; bracteoles 0.5-1 mm long, persistent, tomentose; calyx 3.5-5.5 mm long, tomentose on exterior, lobes unequal; corolla yellowish, exceeding calyx lobes, with 2 larger bicucullate lobes and 3 smaller simple lobes, united at base into a very short tube, tube glabrous on exterior, filled by a lanate mass of hair within; fertile stamens 3, alternating with corolla lobes, and inserted at mouth of short corolla tube, 2 staminodes present; ovary 3-locular, pilose on exterior, style with 3-fid apex, pubescent throughout. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid, to 3 cm long, 1-2-locular, epicarp shortly appressed velutinous pubescent, mesocarp 1-4 mm thick, endocarp thin, hard, bony, glabrous within.
More
A tree. It can grow 25 m tall. The fruit are 2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The contain one seed in a jelly like pulp. The seeds is about 1.8 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 27.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland regions including flood plains, upland forests and savannah.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Tapura amazonica world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Tapura amazonica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163302-1
WFO ID wfo-0000407035
COL ID 54TJ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733171
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tapura amazonica Tapura ciliata Tapura amazonica var. cuspidata Tapura amazonica var. dasyphylla Tapura amazonica var. sublanceolata Tapura amazonica var. ciliata Tapura amazonica var. amazonica

Lower taxons

Tapura amazonica var. manausensis