Tapura fischeri Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Tapura

Characteristics

Shrub to small tree, up to ± 24 m. tall and 45 cm. in diameter, branches often horizontal or even drooping.. Bark grey-brown, rather smooth.. Branches often minutely lenticellate; branchlets ± subappressed hairy.. Stipules triangular, 1–5 mm. long, subappressed hairy, sometimes with glandular margin, soon caducous.. Petiole (1–)2–10(–17) mm. long, usually slightly longer when united with stalk of inflorescence, subappressed hairy; blade papery, elliptic to obovate, (2–)4–10(–16) × (1–)2–5(–7) cm., cuneate to rounded and often unequal-sided at base, usually shortly acuminate at apex, the acumen rounded to acute, up to 1(–2) cm. long; glabrous to hairy and often soon glabrescent above, often more densely hairy beneath especially on midrib and main laterals, glabrescent or not, sometimes with persistent dots of hairs in the axils of main laterals; 4–7(–8) pairs of main lateral nerves.. Inflorescence a subumbel, up to ± 35-flowered, subglabrous to ± densely subappressed hairy; peduncle partly to completely adnate to petiole, sometimes free, (4–)5–8(–13) mm. long; bracts and bracteoles ovate-triangular, up to 1(–1.5) mm. long.. Flowers 2.5–3.5 mm. long; pedicel up to 3(–6) mm. long, the upper part 0–0.5(–1) mm. long, usually glabrous.. Sepals erect, suborbicular to ovate-elliptic, up to ± 1 × 1 mm., glabrous to sparsely hairy outside, usually glabrous inside, margin ciliate.. Petals with stamens united into a 0.5–1(–1.5) mm. long, thin, glabrous to hairy tube with free apical parts; large, abaxial petal 2–2.5 mm. long, basal part hyaline, upper part deflexed, pubescent outside, 0.5–1 mm. split, lobes cucculate; 3 lateral petals shorter, ± 2 mm. long, 0.3–0.5 mm. split, appressed pubescent outside; 2 remaining petals entire, appressed-pubescent outside.. Fertile stamens 2(–3); sterile stamens 1–3, pubescent.. Pistil (2–)3-merous, 2–3(–3.5) mm. long; ovary glabrous to densely hairy; style subappressed pubescent in upper part, more sparsely so or glabrous in lower part.. Fruits ovoid to obliquely ellipsoid, sometimes subglobose, 1–3-seeded, ± distinctly lobed when more than 1-seeded, glabrous to densely villous-tomentose, dehiscent, exposing the endocarp surrounded by some scarlet mesocarp.. Seed subellipsoid, 3–4 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. in diameter, rounded to acutish at both ends.. Fig. 4.
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Shrub to small tree, up to ± 24 m tall and 45 cm in diameter, branches often horizontal or even drooping. Bark grey-brown, rather smooth. Branches often minutely lenticellate; branchlets ± subappressed hairy. Stipules triangular, 1-5 mm long, subappressed hairy, sometimes with glandular margin, soon caducous. Petiole (1-)2-10(-17) mm long, usually slightly longer when united with stalk of inflorescence, subappressed hairy; blade papery, elliptic to obovate, (2-)4-10(-16) x (1-)2-5(-7) cm, cuneate to rounded and often unequal-sided at base, usually shortly acuminate at apex, the acumen rounded to acute, up to 1(-2) cm long; glabrous to hairy and often soon glabrescent above, often more densely hairy beneath especially on midrib and main laterals, glabrescent or not, sometimes with persistent dots of hairs in the axils of main laterals; 4-7(-8) pairs of main lateral nerves. Inflorescence a subumbel, up to ± 35-flowered, subglabrous to ± densely subappressed hairy; peduncle partly to completely adnate to petiole, sometimes free, (4-)5-8(-13) mm long; bracts and bracteoles ovate-triangular, up to 1(-1.5) mm long. Flowers 2.5-3.5 mm long; pedicel up to 3(-6) mm long, the upper part 0-0.5(-1) mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals erect, suborbicular to ovate-elliptic, up to ± 1 x 1 mm, glabrous to sparsely hairy outside, usually glabrous inside, margin ciliate. Petals with stamens united into a 0.5-1(-1.5) mm long, thin, glabrous to hairy tube with free apical parts; large, abaxial petal 2-2.5 mm long, basal part hyaline, upper part deflexed, pubescent outside, 0.5-1 mm split, lobes cucculate; 3 lateral petals shorter, ± 2 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm split, appressed pubescent outside; 2 remaining petals entire, appressed-pubescent outside. Fertile stamens 2(-3); sterile stamens 1-3, pubescent. Pistil (2-)3-merous, 2-3(-3.5) mm long; ovary glabrous to densely hairy; style subappressed pubescent in upper part, more sparsely so or glabrous in lower part. Fruits ovoid to obliquely ellipsoid, sometimes subglobose, 1-3-seeded, ± distinctly lobed when more than 1-seeded, glabrous to densely villous-tomentose, dehiscent, exposing the endocarp surrounded by some scarlet mesocarp. Seed subellipsoid, 3-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, rounded to acutish at both ends.
Tree or shrub, 1.5-20.0 m high. Leaves elliptic to ovate, 40-100 x 20-50 mm, with minute, caducous stipules. Inflorescence a subumbel. Flowers up to 3.5 mm long, irregular, in small, axillary, shortly pedunculate glomerules; peduncle adnate to petiole. Calyx with 5 unequal lobes. Petals 5, adnate at base to stamens to form an unequal, 5-lobed tube; 3 lobes entire, 2 bifid. Stamens 2 or 3 fertile, 2 sterile. Ovary sessile, 2-or 3-locular; style filiform, shortly 2-or 3-fid at apex. Fruit drupaceous, 1-3-seeded. Seeds with or without distinct endosperm.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 13-24 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 4-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. There are up to 35 flowers in a group. The flowers are white. The fruit are oval and have 1-3 seeds.
Small much-branched tree, to 40 ft. high
Flowers white.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 14.0 - 22.0
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Environment

An understorey plant of lowland forest, at elevations up to 1,300 metres. In West Africa it is found in drier types of semi-deciduous forest, but is also common in riverine forest.
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It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Tapura fischeri world distribution map, present in Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Tapura fischeri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163308-1
WFO ID wfo-0000407034
COL ID 54TJH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tapura fischeri Dichapetalum corradii Dichapetalum dummeri