Tapura guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Tapura

Characteristics

Tree to 9 m tall or shrub; young branches glabrous or sparsely puberulous, soon becoming glabrous. Stipules lanceolate, to 2 mm long, caducous. Petioles 5-14 mm long, sparsely puberulous to appressed pubescent when young becoming less pubescent with age, rugose, terete to shallowly canaliculate; blade coriaceous, most frequently oblong to ovate-elliptic rarely oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, 6-23 x 2.1-9 cm, acuminate at apex, acumen 4-18 mm long, rounded to cuneate and unequal at base, glabrous or with a few stiff appressed hairs beneath; midrib impressed above, prominent and glabrous or with a few stiff appressed hairs only beneath, 7-14 pairs of secondary veins, arcuate, anastomosing. Inflorescence a dense sessile glomerule inserted on upper portion of petiole. Flowers hermaphrodite, sessile or on short pedicels; bracteoles 0.5-1 mm long, persistent, pubescent; calyx 3.5-5.5 mm long, tomentellous to sparsely puberulous on exterior, lobes unequal; corolla white or yellow, exserted beyond calyx lobes, consisting of 2 larger bicucullate and 3 smaller simple lobes, united at base to form a long tube, tube glabrescent on exterior, filled by a dense lanate mass within; fertile stamens 3, alternating with corolla lobes, filaments inserted on corolla tube at base of lobes, bases densely pubescent, 2 staminodes present; ovary 3-locular, pilose-tomentose on exterior, style with 3-fid apex, pubescent throughout. Fruit ellipsoid to narrowly oblong, most frequently 1-locular, but often 2-locular, epicarp with short compact velutinous pubescence, mesocarp very thin, endocarp very thin, hard, bony, glabrous within.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tapura guianensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Tapura guianensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Tapura guianensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tapura guianensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Tapura guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163309-1
WFO ID wfo-0000407024
COL ID 54TJK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733173
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chailletia sessiliflora Tapura negrensis Tapura cucullata Rohria schreberi Rohria tapura Rohria petioliflora Tapura guianensis