Tecoma capensis Lindl.

Cape honeysuckle (en), Técomaire du Cap (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Tecoma

Characteristics

Evergreen, rambling, scrambling, scandent, subscandent or semi-erect shrub to 4 m high. Leaves imparipinnate, 6.5–14 cm long; leaflets usually 5–9, elliptic to ovate or ± circular to rhombic, 1–4 cm long, (5–) 10–25 mm wide, broad-cuneate to rounded base, serrated-toothed margin, acute to acuminate apex, glabrous; lateral petiolules 1–2 mm long; petiole 1–3 cm long. Inflorescences dense. Calyx 3–6 mm long. Corolla 5–6 cm long, orange or reddish orange to scarlet, sometimes yellow (e.g. Tecoma capensis 'Aurea'), pubescent near base within tube and on lobe margins; tube curved, c. 3.5–4.5 cm long; lobes c. 10 mm long. Stamens exserted; anthers glabrous. Capsule linear-oblong, 3–7.5 cm long, c. 7 mm wide; winged seeds c. 15 mm long.
More
A climber. It is a scrambling shrub. It grows 4 m high. The leaflets are in 2-4 pairs. There is a larger leaflet at the end. The leaflets are 2.5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The flowers are tube shaped and in clusters. They are bright orange-red.
An erect and scrambling shrub, up to c. 3 m, never in my experience a true climber. Leaflets 2-4 pairs, crenate, with domatia, 1-3 by 1-2 cm. Corolla tubular, red, rarely pale yellow, 4-5 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the edges of mountain rainforest and in open places amongst rocks. It suits humid locations. In Malawi it grows from about 1,000-2,450 m altitude.
More
Forest margins but more commonly along drainage lines in dense woodland. Grows well in moist areas and in dry scrub and woodland.
Recorded near settlement, roadsides, near waterways, wasteland, disturbed bushland, rainforest, coastal scrub.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Commonly cultivated as an ornamental, sometimes as a hedge plant. There are cultivars with yellow, pinkish and salmon coloured flowers. The plant is used in traditional medicinal and for fuelwood.
Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible nectars
Therapeutic use Fever (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Skin diseases, infectious (root), Fever (stem), General tonic for rejuvenation (stem), Skin diseases, infectious (stem), Anodyne (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and cuttings. It re-grows quickly after fires.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tecoma capensis habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tecoma capensis leaf picture by Mora-Fallas Adán (cc-by-sa)
Tecoma capensis leaf picture by José Ricardo Simone (cc-by-sa)
Tecoma capensis leaf picture by José Ricardo Simone (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tecoma capensis flower picture by Judith Fliegmann (cc-by-sa)
Tecoma capensis flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Tecoma capensis flower picture by Frank Jansen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tecoma capensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Barbados, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Guam, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Nicaragua, Niue, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, eSwatini, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Tecoma capensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111129-1
WFO ID wfo-0000780286
COL ID 552SW
BDTFX ID 9743
INPN ID 125819
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tecomaria petersii Bignonia capensis Gelseminum capense Tecoma petersii Tecomaria capensis Tecomaria krebsii Ducoudraea capensis Tecomaria capensis var. flava Tecoma capensis