Telosma cordata (Burm.F.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Telosma

Characteristics

Stems 1-10 m, yellowish green, pubescent when new, those of previous year pale gray, glabrescent, usually sparsely lenticellate. Petiole 1.5-5 cm; leaf blade ovate, 4-12 × 3-10 cm, base deeply cordate with narrow sinus, apex acuminate; basal veins 3, lateral veins to 6 pairs. Cymes umbel-like, 15-30-flowered; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm, puberulent. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, puberulent. Corolla yellowish green; tube 6-10 × 4-6 mm, puberulent outside, pilose or glabrous with pilose throat inside; lobes oblong, 6-12 × 3-6 mm, ciliate. Corona lobes slightly fleshy, basal part ovate, apex acuminate, often notched to deeply lobed, internal appendage often longer than lobe proper. Pollinia oblong or reniform. Stigma head capitate. Follicles lanceolate in outline, 7-13 × 2-3.5 cm, glabrous, somewhat obtusely 4-angled. Seeds broadly ovate, ca. 1 × 1 cm, flat, apex truncate, margin membranous; coma 3-4 cm. Fl. May-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 22.
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A woody climbing creeper. The stems are slender. They are hairy. The leaf stalks are 4-6 cm long. The leaves are broadly heart shaped. They are thin and often wrinkled. They are pointed at the tip. The flower buds are pale green. They open to yellow 5 petalled flowers. They have a scent at night. The fruit are slender pods and 10-14 cm long. The seeds are up to 1 cm long. They are grey-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is best in full sun. It does well in hot, dry, lowland tropical locations. It needs a well drained and fertile soil. It grows in limestone areas. In Yunnan.
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Open woods, bushland in southern China.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves and flowers are eaten in soup. It is also stir fried with egg. A sweet meat is made out of the roots.
Uses environmental use essential oil food material medicinal poison
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (flower), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by cuttings, layering or seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Telosma cordata unspecified picture

Distribution

Telosma cordata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Guam, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102157-1
WFO ID wfo-0001104276
COL ID 558VX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pergularia viridis Pergularia odoratissima Pergularia limbata Asclepias odoratissima Cynanchum odoratissimum Telosma odoratissima Telosma minor Marsdenia glaziovii Oxystelma ovatum Pergularia minor Apocynum odoratissimum Stephanotella glaziovii Telosma cordata Asclepias cordata