Teramnus labialis (L.F.) Spreng.

Blue wiss (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Teramnus

Characteristics

An exceedingly variable perennial climber or trailer or prostrate herb, 0·3–3 m. long; rootstock sometimes woody.. Stems slender, covered with adpressed to spreading white to ferruginous hairs or glabrescent, occasionally rooting at the nodes.. Leaflets round, elliptic, ovate, obovate or even narrowly oblong or lanceolate, 1–8 cm. long, 0·5–4 cm. wide, emarginate to acuminate at the apex, mostly rounded at the base, glabrous to densely adpressed pilose above, glabrous to densely ± adpressed pilose with white or ferruginous hairs beneath; petiole 0·9–4 cm. long; rhachis 1–7 mm. long; petiolules 2 mm. long; stipules narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long.. Inflorescences slender and usually few-flowered; rhachis 0·3–10 cm. long; peduncles 0·8–3 cm. long; pedicels mostly rather slender, 1·3–4 mm. long; bracteoles linear, ± 1·5 mm. long.. Calyx-tube glabrescent or hairy, ribbed, 1–3 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, 0·8–3 mm. long, acute, usually densely hairy.. Standard white, pink or purplish, also described as yellowish or orange (drying colours), obovate, 5 mm. long, 3·5 mm. wide; wings pale mauve; keel white.. Pods linear, 2·5–6 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, glabrescent to densely covered with adpressed or spreading hairs, mostly rather sparse and not covering the surface but rarely dense; beak 2–3 mm. long.. Seeds yellow-brown to dark purplish-brown, oblong or almost cylindrical, smooth or covered with a granular incrustation, longest dimension 2–3 mm., shorter dimension 1·2–2 mm., thickness 1·2–1·5 mm.; hilum minute; rim-aril slightly developed, white, with a small scale-like extension.
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Twining vines climbing on herbs and shrubs, the stems hispid, glabrescent. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets ovate, apically acute or obtuse, mucronate, basally rounded, mostly 2-6 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, mostly copiously pubes-cent on both sides, more so beneath, the hairs sometimes appressed; petiolules 1-2 mm long, hispid; stipels subulate, the stipules subulate, sparingly long hispid. Inflorescences axillary racemes, mostly short, 2-5(-12) cm long, peduncle slen-der, retrorsely pilose, glabrescent in fruit; bracteoles ca. 2 mm long, about as long as the calyx tube. Flowers inconspicuous, white or pinkish; calyx tubular, ascending hispid, the tube ca. 2 mm long, the teeth subequal, about equalling the tube, the standard exserted about 1 mm from the calyx teeth. Legume linear, somewhat compressed, 3-5 cm long, mostly 5-6 mm wide, sericeous; seeds tan with dark mottling, plump lenticular, 4 mm long.
Stems slender, to 4 m, angular, densely appressed yellow tomentose. Stipules lanceolate; petiole 1.5-4 cm; stipels linear, ca. 3 mm; leaflets membranous, terminal leaflet oblong or long ovate, 2.5-6 × 1-2.2 cm, abaxially densely hairy, adaxially glossy and appressed scattered yellow pubescent, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base rounded, apex acute. Racemes axillary, 2.5-4 cm, with 6-10 flowers, appressed hairy; peduncle ca. 2 cm; bracts lanceolate; pedicels ca. 5 mm; bracteoles at base of calyx, similar to bracts. Calyx 3-4 mm, appressed pubescent, 5-lobed; teeth ovate-lanceolate and shorter than calyx tube. Corolla white, changing to pink or purple; standard ca. 4 mm; wings oblong, truncate at base; keel rhombic. Ovary hairy. Legumes linear, ca. 4 cm × 3.5-4 mm, nodding, pubescent, hooked at apex. Seeds 5-9, oblong-ellipsoid, ca. 4 × 2 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
Perennial herb, climbing, trailing or prostrate, much branched from a woody rootstock, roughly appressed-hairy throughout. Leaves pinnately trifoliolate. Leaflets ovate to narrowly elliptic, mostly rounded at base, stipulate. Inflorescences slender, few-flowered, axillary racemes, or flowers paired or fascicled in leaf axils; bracts small. Flowers small, white or yellow, sometimes with a pinkish flush. Flowering time Nov.-Apr. Pod linear, 2-valved, septate, tipped with persistent and hooked style.
A variable climbing or trailing herb. It grows 30 cm to 3 m long. The rootstocks are woody and the stems slender. Sometimes plants root at the nodes. The leaves are made up of rounded leaflets 1-8 cm long by 0.5-4 cm wide. They taper towards the tip and are rounded at the base. The leaf stalk is 0.9-4 cm long. The flowering stalk is slender with few flowers. The fruit are 2.5-6 cm long and 2-4 mm wide. The seeds can be smooth or covered with a grainy crust. There are 2 subspecies in West Africa.
Leaflets 1–7 × 0.5–3.5 cm, lanceolate, elliptic, ovate or obovate, glabrous to densely hairy on both surfaces; petiole 0.9–4.5 cm long; rhachis 1–5 mm long; petiolules 1–3 mm long.
Calyx tube 1–3 mm long, glabrescent or hairy; lobes 1–3 mm long, usually densely hairy, upper ones fused along two-thirds of their length.
Inflorescences few-flowered; rhachis 0.3–8 cm long; peduncle 0.5–2.5 cm long; pedicels 1–3 mm long; bracteoles 1–2 mm long, linear.
Pods 2.5–5.5 cm × 2–4 mm, linear, glabrescent to covered with dense appressed or rarely spreading hairs; beak 2–3 mm long.
Seeds sand-coloured to dark brown, 2–3 × 1–2 × 1 mm, oblong, smooth or granular, with a small rim aril.
Standard 4–5 × 3–4 mm, obovate, white, pink or lilac or purplish; wings lilac; keel white.
A very variable perennial climber or prostrate herb.
A slender-stemmed twiner
Small reddish flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in slightly dry places. In Papua New Guinea it grows from sea level to 100 m altitude. In Africa it grows in grassland between 600-1,800 m above sea level.
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Grasslands, grasslands with scattered trees, thickets, bushland, forest clearings, cultivation and along road edges.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The very young leaves are eaten.
Uses environmental use fodder food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (fruit), Antirheumatic agents (fruit), Appetite stimulants (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Bronchitis (fruit), Common cold (fruit), Gout (fruit), Hemoptysis (fruit), Nervous system diseases (fruit), Paralysis (fruit), Tuberculosis (fruit), Hemagglutination (seed), Astringent (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Polyp(Nose) (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), Cooling effect on body (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (whole plant), Common cold (whole plant), Nervous system diseases (whole plant), Tuberculosis (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Teramnus labialis unspecified picture

Distribution

Teramnus labialis world distribution map, present in Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Burundi, Bangladesh, Barbados, China, Cameroon, Comoros, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guam, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Virgin Islands (British), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521035-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184029
COL ID 7BQBF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447214
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kennedia arabica Teramnus labialis Glycine abyssinica Glycine labialis

Lower taxons

Teramnus labialis subsp. labialis Teramnus labialis subsp. arabicus Teramnus labialis var. acutus Teramnus labialis var. somalensis