Teramnus P.Browne

Teramnus (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, climbing or trailing, more rarely erect subshrubs. Leaves pinnately or subdigitately 3-foliolate; stipels and stipules present. Inflorescences axillary, falsely racemose, the flowers paired or in fascicles along the axis, or flowers in axillary fascicles. Calyx 4–5-lobed according to whether the upper 2 lobes are free or united. Corolla small, almost or quite glabrous. Standard obovate or rounded, not appendaged nor auriculate, glabrous or with few hairs near middle. Vexillary stamen free or joined to the others; 5 normal anthers with alternate anthers small and sterile or lacking. Ovary linear, many-ovuled, often with tuft of hairs at the apex; style short and thick or obsolete, glabrous but hidden in a hair-tuft; stigma capitate. Pod linear, ± 8-seeded, the style-base accrescent, forming a right-angled hook at the apex. Seeds oblong, ovoid or subglobose; hilum short, sometimes circular, lateral, with a small thin scale-like aril; sometimes there is a rough granular coating on the seed-surface apparently due to the breakdown of the epidermis, otherwise the surface is smooth and shining.
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Twining vines, mostly pubescent. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate, the leaflets mostly broadly or narrowly ovate, mucronate; stipels subulate; stipules narrow, striate. Inflorescences axillary racemes; peduncles slender, often elongate, sev-eral flowered; bracteoles 2, subtending the calyx or just below the top of the pedicel; pedicels short, pubescent. Flowers inconspicuous; calyx tubular, lobed about 1/2 way down, the lobes subulate, subequal or the upper pair fused and longer; standard emarginate, glabrous, exserted slightly from the upper calyx lobes; stamens pseudomonadelphous, the alternating anthers reduced and sterile; ovary linear, pubescent, the style incurved, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Le-gume linear, mostly straight, sometimes compressed, with a small but prominent often upturned beak, mostly pubescent, explosively dehiscent by 2 valves; seeds numerous, separated by valvular tissue, plump, lenticular.
Perennial twining herbs. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules and stipels deciduous. Flowers small, in axillary clusters or ra­cemes; bracts small, linear, persistent; bracteoles linear, longitudinally striate. Calyx membranous, campanulate, 4-or 5-lobed. Co­rolla slightly exserted; standard obovate, narrow at base, clawed, without auricles; wings narrow, adnate to blunt, straight, and shorter keel. Stamens monadelphous, only 5 longer developed, 5 shorter sterile or lacking. Ovary sessile, many ovuled; style short, curved, glabrous; stigma capitate. Legumes linear, flattened, persistent style base forming upcurved beak at apex, sometimes transversely impressed between seeds. Seeds numerous.
Ovary sessile, many-ovuled, linear, often with a tuft of hairs at the apex surrounding the style; style short, thick, glabrous, with a capitate stigma.
Vexillary stamen free or joined to the others; 5 anthers normally developed, alternate anthers poorly developed or lacking.
Flowers paired or in clusters in the axils, or more commonly paired or clustered along axillary axes.
Corolla small; standard obovate to rounded, glabrous apart from occasional hairs around the centre.
Seeds oblong, ovoid or subglobose, with a short hilum and sometimes a thin rim aril.
Leaves pinnately (or subdigitately 3-foliolate); stipels and stipules present.
Pod linear; style base accrescent, forming a right-angled hook at the apex.
Trailing or climbing perennial herbs, rarely subshrubs.
Calyx 5-lobed, the upper two lobes united or not.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses experimental purposes
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Teramnus unspecified picture

Distribution

Teramnus world distribution map, present in China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23674-1
WFO ID wfo-4000037781
COL ID 7TXV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445694
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Teramnus

Lower taxons

Teramnus volubilis Teramnus repens Teramnus labialis Teramnus micans Teramnus flexilis Teramnus buettneri Teramnus mollis Teramnus uncinatus