Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Cresta de gallo blanco (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Teramnus

Characteristics

Perennial climber or rarely prostrate herb (0·25−) 1–3 m. long from a deep woody rootstock.. Stems tough, mostly branched, often twisted and somewhat angular, usually densely covered with dark ferruginous hairs.. Leaflets paler beneath, elliptic to linear-oblong, 1·8–15·2 cm. long, 0·5–3·5 cm. wide, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or ± truncate at the base, glabrous to densely hairy above, thinly to densely adpressed greyish or silvery hairy beneath, the nerves often ferruginous; petioles 0·8–7 cm. long; rhachis 0–5 mm. long; petiolules 1–4 mm. long; stipules ovate, 1·5–2 mm. long.. Inflorescences usually elongate false racemes but sometimes condensed subsessile clusters, mostly dark brown or ferruginous hairy; rhachis 1·5–32 cm. long; peduncle 0·5–9 cm. long; flowers in 2–5-flowered fascicles on the rhachis; pedicels 1–1·5(−2·5) mm. long; bracts 1 mm. long; bracteoles lanceolate, 1·5–2 mm. long.. Calyx with whitish, brown or dark blackish-brown hairs; tube 1·5–2 mm. long; lobes equal, ovate-lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long, the upper pair united for ± half to two-thirds of their length.. Standard greenish, white, mauve or pink, obovate or cuneiform, 3·5–5·5 mm. long, 2–3·5 mm. wide; keel and wings green or white with blue or mauve apex or all white or mauve, ciliate along the upper margins.. Pods linear, 2·5–5·3 cm. long, (2−)2·5–3 mm. wide, sometimes slightly constricted between the seeds, densely covered with spreading or adpressed blackish-brown, ferruginous, or mixed whitish and brown hairs; beak ± 2–4 mm. long.. Seeds yellow or brown, oblong or oblong-reniform, smooth, longest dimension 2·5–3·5 mm., shorter dimension 1·7–1·9 mm., thickness 1–1·2 mm.; rim-aril present and with a scale-like extension.
More
Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets ovate, mostly 4-8 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, the lateral leaflets slightly smaller, apically obtuse, mucronulate, basally obtuse, discolorous, sparingly sericeous above, densely so beneath; petiolules ca. 2 mm long, tomentose; rachis mostly 3-5 mm long, petiole mostly 2-3 cm long; stipels subulate, about as long as the petiolules; stipules narrow, sericeous, ca. 2 mm long. Inflorescences weak axillary racemes, to 15 cm long; peduncle pilose; brac-teoles 1-2 mm long, subtending the calyx; bracts 1-2 mm long, narrow; pedicels 1-2 mm long, relatively stout, mostly well spaced. Flowers small, inconspicuous, purplish or whitish; calyx sericeous, tubular, the tube ca. 2 mm long, the 5 teeth subulate, subequal, ca. 2 mm long, enclosing most of the corolla; standard ob-ovate. Legume linear, straight or slightly curved, somewhat compressed, 4-7 cm long, partitioned between the seeds sericeous to hispid 2-4 mm wide, the beak 2-3 mm long, abruptly upturned; seeds ca. 3 mm long, reddish brown, plump, rectangular, lustrous.
Inflorescences usually lax pseudoracemes, but occasionally subsessile clusters, covered with golden to dark brown hairs; rhachis 1.5–28 cm long; peduncles 0.5–8 cm long; flowers in 2–4(5)-flowered fascicles along the rhachis; pedicels 1–2(3) mm long; bracteoles 1–2 mm long, lanceolate.
Leaflets 2–11 × 0.5–3.8 cm, elliptic to linear-oblong, discolorous, glabrescent to densely hairy above, sparesly to densely hairy beneath; petiole 1.5–7.5 cm long; rhachis 1–5 mm long; petiolules 1–4 mm long.
Long twining vines, mostly on shrubs and herbs; stems brownish to greyish sericeous with elongate and shorter hairs, the shorter hairs reflexed, glabrescent.
Pods 3–5.5 cm × 2–4 mm, linear, covered with dense spreading or appressed golden to dark brown, sometimes mixed with white, hairs; beak 2–4 mm long.
Seeds light or dark brown or yellow, 2–4 × 1–2 × 1 mm, oblong, smooth, with a small rim aril.
Calyx with white, brown or dark brown hairs; tube 1–2 mm long; lobes 2–3 mm long, equal.
Standard 3–6 × 2–4 mm, obovate, white, green, pink or lilac.
Perennial climber or prostrate herb.
Stems angled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fodder material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Teramnus uncinatus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Teramnus uncinatus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Teramnus uncinatus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Teramnus uncinatus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Teramnus uncinatus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Teramnus uncinatus world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Burundi, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, French Guiana, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Martinique, Malawi, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184139
COL ID 7BQC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630782
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine uncinata Teramnus uncitatus Dolichos uncinatus Dolichos uncinatus Teramnus uncinatus

Lower taxons

Teramnus uncinatus subsp. uncinatus Teramnus uncinatus subsp. ringoetii Teramnus uncinatus subsp. axilliflorus