Tessmannia burttii Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tessmannia

Characteristics

Tree 4–12 m. high; bark smooth, grey to dark brown.. Rhachis of leaf (together with petiole) (2–)4–10 cm. long; leaflets alternate, (2–)5–8, elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 3–9.5 cm. long, 1.2–3(–3.8) cm. wide, gradually acuminate (acumen itself obtuse or emarginate), glabrous and with fine prominent reticulate venation on both surfaces (1–2 basal lateral nerves longer, more prominent and submarginal).. Inflorescence of simple axillary or lateral racemes, single or few together; axis 1–7 cm. long, brown-pubescent as are (densely so) the pedicels and outside of sepals.. Sepals 1.3–1.5 cm. long.. Petals pink, with an apparently oblanceolate crinkled lamina.. Ovary and stipe tomentose.. Pods ± 4–5.5 cm. long, 2.5–2.8 cm. wide, densely brown-velvety-tomentose and with numerous rather small raised warts scattered over surface.
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Leaves pinnate; stipules not seen, probably early caducous; petiole 1–4 cm long, glabrous; rachis 2.5–7 cm long, glabrous; leaflets alternate, (3)4–7, 3.5–7.5 × 1.2–2.5 cm, ovate to rhombic to elliptic, often slightly asymmetric, base somewhat asymmetrically cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, the extreme tip rounded or retuse, glabrous; venation prominulous beneath, less so above, lateral nerves joined into a submarginal nerve.
Ovary c.10-ovulate, c.7 × 3 mm, obovate, densely rufous-pubescent particularly on the margins, verrucose in the centre, stipe c.4 mm long, rufous-pubescent; style c.15 mm long, pubescent in the lower third; stigma capitate, bilobed.
Petals 5, pink, c.5 mm wide and 15–16 mm long (25–30 mm according to Harms) including a claw 5 mm long, elliptic, the dorsal petal with a thickened and grooved claw, glabrous, the rest pubescent on the midrib inside.
Calyx lobes 4, 10–12 mm long, one c.8 mm wide, two c.5 mm wide, one c.2.5 mm wide, elliptic to obovate, rufous-pubescent outside, densely sericeous inside except on the overlapping margins.
Stamens 7–10, c.25 mm long, the one opposite the dorsal petal free and almost glabrous, the rest fused and densely pubescent in the basal 5 mm; anthers dorsifixed.
Inflorescences axillary corymbose racemes, sometimes paired, the axis rufous-pubescent; bracts and bracteoles not seen, apparently early caducous.
Pod up to 5 × 2.5 cm, asymmetrically obovate to rhombic, rufous-pubescent and with numerous resiniferous warts, usually 1-seeded.
Tree to 13 m; bark grey or dark brown, smooth, cracking vertically.
Flowers 2.5–3 cm long; pedicels up to 3 cm long, rufous-pubescent.
Branchlets brown, soon grey, striate, glabrous.
Seed c.12 × 10 mm, ovoid, somewhat flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.5 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tessmannia burttii world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Tessmannia burttii threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521085-1
WFO ID wfo-0000170988
COL ID 55JHK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tessmannia burttii