Tetragonia acanthocarpa Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Aizooideae > Tetragonia > Tetragonia subg. Tetragonia

Characteristics

Annual herb, 0.1-0.5 m high; branches prostrate. Leaves petiolate, elliptic or rhombic, papillate. Flowers axillary, solitary, pedicellate. Perianth 4-lobed, thin, erect, rather triangular. Stamens 4, alternate with and shorter than perianth segments; anthers rounded. Styles (2)3(4). Ovary inferior, coarsely papillose, bulging as a flattened cone above insertion of perianth. Fruit without ridges, truncate at base, covered with spines, spines and fruit papillose.
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Annual herb, up to 0.5 m high. Stems procumbent, up to 250 mm long. Leaves petiolate; papulose; blade elliptic or rhombic, 5-10 x 4-7 mm, thick; petioles 4-7 mm long. Flowers: axillary; solitary; pedicels 1-3 mm long; perianth segments 4, broadly triangular, apices obtuse, connate at bases, thin, yellowish green; Oct.-Mar. Fruit papulose, 4-5 x 3 mm, base truncate, covered with spines, 1.0-1.5 mm long, fruiting pedicel up to 6 mm long.
A semi-succulent papulose annual herb.. Stems prostrate, 8–30 cm. long.. Leaves petiolate; blade elliptic or rhombic, obtuse at the apex, decurrent into the petiole at the base, 9–45 mm. long, 4–24 mm. broad.. Petiole 1–20 mm. long.. Flowers axillary, solitary, pedicellate.. Calyx-segments 4, obtuse.. Stamens 4.. Ovary inferior, 3-(sometimes 2-or 4-)locular.. Fruit 3–7 mm. diameter, densely but rather softly spiny.. Fig. 11/3–4, p. 33.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tetragonia acanthocarpa habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Tetragonia acanthocarpa habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tetragonia acanthocarpa leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Tetragonia acanthocarpa leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Tetragonia acanthocarpa leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tetragonia acanthocarpa flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tetragonia acanthocarpa world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001292972
COL ID 55MSH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetragonia acanthocarpa