Tetragonia calycina Fenzl

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Aizooideae > Tetragonia > Tetragonia subg. Tetragonia

Characteristics

Erect or sprawling shrub, up to 600 mm tall, branches ascending. Stems papillate when young, later glabrescent, pale, ridged when dry. Leaves firm, flat or folded, often revolute, oblong, 15-30 x 4-6 mm. Flowers solitary in upper axils, papillate outside, stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit large, 16-25 x 16-25 mm, smooth, flat or slightly emarginate at top, 4-winged.
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Sepals free. Erect or sprawling shrublet with ascending branches to 60 cm. Leaves firm, flat or folded, often revolute, oblong, 15-30 x 4-6 mm. Flowers solitary in upper axils, papillate outside, stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit large, 4-winged, 16-25 mm long, flat or emarginate apically, distinctly ridged in upper half between wings.
Fruit up to 2·5 cm. long and wide, suborbicular, 2–4-locular, (3)4-winged, notched at top, rounded or rather abruptly narrowed at the base; wings firm, with reticulate veins and distinct intermediate ridges.
Leaves 2–2·5 × 0·2–0·6 cm., subfleshy, lanceolate, expanded, folded or slightly revolute, papulose especially on the inferior surface, narrowed at base into a petiole up to 4 mm. long.
Flowers up to 3 mm. long, greenish or yellowish, with slender pedicels 1–2 cm. long, elongating at the fruiting stage.
Young stems pruinose-papulose, with decurrent ridges, the older terete, pale-coloured, almost smooth.
Inflorescences axillary, solitary or geminate, disposed in a loose nearly leafless raceme.
Ovary wholly inferior, 2–4-locular; styles 2–4, very slightly longer than the stamens.
Stamens c. 15, with linear-oblong anthers more or less as long as the filaments.
Perianth-segments 4, 2–3 mm. long, oblong, acute and papulose.
Perennial up to 50 cm. high, diffuse, much-branched.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tetragonia calycina world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001292975
COL ID 55MSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetragonia calycina