Tetragonia fruticosa L.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Aizooideae > Tetragonia > Tetragonia subg. Tetragonia

Characteristics

Dwarf shrub, up to 0.2 m high; prostrate, stem woody, younger with decurrent ridges, older glabrescent. Leaves narrow to base but not petiolate, linear, revolute or rolled, papillose below. Flowers 2-5 per cyme, bisexual, male and transitional; pedicles spreading. Perianth yellowish and tinged with red, densely papillose outside. Stamens many. Styles 3 or 4, 1 or 2 in transitional flowers. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Fruit 4-winged, round at base, flat and emarginate at top, distinct tubercle or small ridge between wings in upper half, finally black.
More
Prostrate or sprawling herb with stout branches, papillose. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate with midvein visible below, 1–4.5 cm long, 2–10 mm wide, sessile. Flowers in groups of 2–5 in upper axils, occasionally single; pedicels 4–15 mm long, papillose, elongating in fruit. Perianth segments 4, ovate, 3–4 mm long, papillose outside, yellow inside. Stamens many. Ovary papillose; styles and locules 3 or 4. Fruit with 4 large membranous wings rounded at apex and extending above fruit, cuneate at base, 8–25 mm long, 10–30 mm broad, becoming black.
Like T. spicata but branches often long and trailing through bush, leaves with margins recurving. Mainly Sept.-Nov.
Sepals free. Like T. spicata but branches often long and trailing through bush, leaves with margins recurving.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tetragonia fruticosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Tetragonia fruticosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001292981
COL ID 55MTB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetragonia linearis Tetragonia fruticosa Tetragonia fruticosa var. lanceolata Tetragonia fruticosa var. linearis