Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Tetramelaceae > Tetrameles

Characteristics

Trees 25-45 m tall; buttresses 2-4.5 m tall, sometimes to 6 m tall; bark gray, muricate. Petiole terete, 3-7(-20) cm; leaf blade cordate, cordate-ovate, or suborbicular, 10-26 × 9-20 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent along veins, adaxially glabrescent, palmately 3-5-veined, margin serrate, slightly 2-or 3-lobed when young, apex acute or acuminate. Male spikes 10-20 cm; peduncles yellowish pubescent; bracts spatulate, ca. 1 mm. Female spikes 8-20 cm; peduncle pubescent. Male flowers: pedicel ca. 1 mm or very short; calyx 1.5-2 mm, lobes oblong, 3-veined, margin entire or 1-or 2-dentate, apex obtuse; filaments terete, 1-3 mm; anthers subglobose, ca. 0.5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel absent or very short (less than 1 mm); calyx slightly 4-angled, puberulous, tube fusiform, 2.5-3.5 mm, 2.5-3 mm in diam. at middle, densely brown glandular punctate outside, lobes triangular, 0.5-1 mm, 3-veined, apex acute; styles 1-2.5 mm; stigmas erect or reflexed, obovate. Capsule brown-yellow at maturity, globose-urceolate, 4-5 mm, 8-10-veined outside, sparsely brown glandular punctate. Seeds slightly compressed, less than 0.5 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May.
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Tree 25–45 m tall, buttressed, with large, spreading surface roots. Trunk to 2 m diam. Leaves cordate-ovate or orbicular, acute to acuminate, 8–26 cm long, 6–22 cm wide, 3–7-nerved, coarsely dentate to almost entire; upper surface almost glabrous, lower surface pubescent; petiole terete, 3–7 (rarely to 20) cm long. Male flowers in panicles 10–20 cm long; bracts c. l mm long; pedicels to c. 1 mm long; calyx 1.5–2 mm long; deeply 4-lobed; staminal filaments 0.5–3.5 mm long. Female flowers in spikes or panicles 8–20 cm long; calyx tube 2.5–3.5 mm long, the lobes 0.5–1 mm long; styles 1–2.5 mm long with stigmatic groove on inner surface. Capsule globular-urceolate, 4–5 mm long, prominently 8–10-veined. Seeds c. l mm long.
A large tree. It grows 25-50 m tall. The bark is shiny brown. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are heart shaped and 11-17 cm long by 9-12 cm wide. The flowering shoots are 8-20 cm long. They are usually produced when the tree is leafless. The fruit is a round or urn shaped capsule. It is 4-5 mm long. There are many very small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A usually solitary tree, predominantly found in deciduous forests, common in teak forest, usually at elevations up to 500 metres, but sometimes found up to 1,000 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ascites (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dugout (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Icterus (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tetrameles nudiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Tetrameles nudiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Tetrameles nudiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316103-1
WFO ID wfo-0001253316
COL ID 55P5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tetrameles horsfieldii Tetrameles nudiflora Tetrameles grahamiana Tetrameles rufinervis Anictoclea grahamiana Tetrameles grahamiana var. ceylanica