Teucrium scordium L.

Wood sage (en), Germandrée des marais (fr), Germandrée d'eau (fr), Chamaraz (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Teucrium

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stems ascending, 25-35 cm tall, lanate-villous, with hairs 1-1.5 mm, branched from base. Leaves subsessile basally, sessile apically; leaf blade obovate to oblong, 1.2-3 × 0.4-1.2 cm, adaxially appressed villous, abaxially spreading villous mainly along veins and glandular, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin remotely 3-6-crenate to coarsely 3-6-serrate, apex obtuse. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, inserted on all but basal nodes. Pedicel 4-5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, ca. 2.8 mm, very swollen in front at base, villous and glandular villous outside; teeth triangular, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, with anterior 2 slightly narrower. Corolla purple, ca. 6 mm, pubescent outside; limb with a tuft of hairs inside, middle lobe oblong, undulate, lateral lobes obliquely ovate-triangular. Ovary white barbate. Nutlets ovoid, ca. 1 mm, slightly netted. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Banks of rivers and ditches on calcareous soils and on dune slacks. A rare plant in Britain.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses dye essential oil material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (flower), Astringents (flower), Diaphoretic (flower), Anthelmintics (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Actinomycosis (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Lupus (unspecified), Phthisis (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (whole plant), Inflammation (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Diaphoretic (whole plant)
Human toxicity liver toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Teucrium scordium habit picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Teucrium scordium habit picture by Bennik kolin (cc-by-sa)
Teucrium scordium habit picture by André DENIS (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Teucrium scordium leaf picture by Rolland Paillat (cc-by-sa)
Teucrium scordium leaf picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Teucrium scordium leaf picture by katya val (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Teucrium scordium flower picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Teucrium scordium flower picture by NED TRASSEBIL (cc-by-sa)
Teucrium scordium flower picture by Marie-France Petibon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Teucrium scordium world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Netherlands, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:460713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000322612
COL ID 55XSF
BDTFX ID 67436
INPN ID 126034
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Scordium altaicum Chamaedrys scordium Teucrium scordium var. microphyllum Teucrium scordium var. villosum Teucrium scordium var. virgatum Teucrium scordium

Lower taxons

Teucrium scordium subsp. glabrescens Teucrium scordium subsp. scordioides Teucrium scordium subsp. scordium Teucrium scordium subsp. serratum