Thamniopsis utacamundiana (Mont.) W.R.Buck

Species

Bryophytes > Hookeriales > Pilotrichaceae > Thamniopsis

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized, forming loose mats, dark green to yellow green, occasionally tinged with dark red; terricolous, saxicolous or corticolous. Stems creeping, 10-30 mm long, branching sparse, irregular; in section round, central strand absent, inner cortical cells thin-walled, hyaline, in 3 or 4 rows, outer corticalcells smaller, weakly thick-walled, yellow-brown, in 2 or 3 rows, epidermis fragile, ofenlarged thin-walled cells. Leaves crowded,widespreading wet, spreading and crisped dry, ± falcate and somewhat asymmetrical; oblong to elliptical, 1.5-2.5 mm long; apex shortly acuminate; rounded to base; margins plane, entire below, dentate by enlarged, frequently double-pointed marginal cells; not bordered. Costa double, extending to midleaf, smooth; in section a small group of smaller, weakly thickened cells, bulging dorsally. Upper laminal cells rhomboidal to subfusiform, homogeneous, (37-)50-75 µm long, 12-18 µm wide, walls thickened, weakly pitted, smooth; basal cells not strongly differentiated, oblong to rhomboidal, 50-75 µm long, 12-18 µm wide, walls thickened, weakly pitted, smooth; alar cells not differentiated. Autoicous. Perigonia on stem, gemmate; perigonial leaves ovate-cuspidate, to 1 mm long. Perichaetia along stem, not strongly differentiated; perichaetial leaves lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, to 2 mm long, leaf cells linear, somewhat sigmoid. Seta 10-15 mm long, dark red-brown, smooth. Capsule exserted, inclined to drooping, short-cylindrical, 1.0-1.5 mm long, smooth, dark red-brown; urn cylindrical; neck shorter than urn; exothecial cells shortly rectangular, walls weakly collenchymatous, cells at mouth quadrate to transversely rectangular, neck cells quadrate; stomata on neck, phaneropore. Peristome double, yellow-brown; exostome teeth lanceolate, erect with inflexed tips dry, erect appressed wet, striate below with deep furrow, papillose above, 500 µm high; endostome segments lanceolate and keeled above short basal membrane, as long as teeth, granulate, cilia absent. Operculum rostrate, 0.5 mm long. Calyptra mitrate, with a few hairs, especially when young, to 2 mm long. Spores rounded, 12-14 µm, weakly granulate, greenish.
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Soil texture 7-8
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Distribution

Thamniopsis utacamundiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35183889
WFO ID wfo-0001195565
COL ID 7BTD5
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepidopilum macropus Hookeria acuminatula Hookeria ligulacea Hookeria utacamundiana Hookeriopsis ligulacea Hookeriopsis purpurea Hookeria purpurea Hookeriopsis acuminatula Thamniopsis utacamundiana Hookeriopsis purpurea var. acuminatula Hookeriopsis purpurea var. ligulacea