Thamnocalamus spathiflorus Munro

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Thamnocalamus

Characteristics

Rhizome neck 3.5–6 cm, 7–20 mm in diam. Culms 3–4 (–5.5) m, 1–2 cm in diam.; internodes terete or slightly flattened above branches, 15–18 cm, grooved, ridged, initially densely white powdery, glabrous; wall 2–3(–4) mm thick; nodes slightly to distinctly swollen; sheath scar prominent, with persistent remains of sheath base. Branches (1–)3–6, erect or deflexed, densely white powdery, glabrous. Culm sheaths deciduous, narrowly rounded or narrowly triangular-rounded, equal to or slightly longer than internodes, leathery, white powdery, glabrous or densely setose, margins yellow-brown ciliate, longitudinal ribs conspicuous; auricles absent or falcate, oral setae absent or prominent; ligule arcuate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, margins fissured; blade erect, gray or gray-brown, triangular or linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins usually rolled, serrulate. Leaves 2–5(or 6) per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; auricles absent or prominent, oral setae absent, or many and readily deciduous, gray, 1–1.5 mm; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm, margins puberulous; blade narrowly lanceolate, 4.5–9 × 0.5–1 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2-paired, transverse veins distinct, base broadly cuneate or nearly rounded, margins serrulate. Inflorescence unknown from China. New shoots May–Jun.
More
A bamboo grass. It has a rhizome neck 6 cm long. The culms are 3-4 m tall and 1-2 cm wide. The internodes are 15-18 cm long. There are 3-6 branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forming thickets in damp sites in cedar, oak and fir forests; at elevations up to 3,600 metres. Prefers growing on steeply sloping sites. Coniferous and mixed subalpine forests; at elevations from 2,500-2,900 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in conifer and mixed subalpine forests between 2,500-2,900 m above sea level in Tibet.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young shoots are fermented and used as a vegetable or spice.
Uses environmental use material spice
Edible flowers seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thamnocalamus spathiflorus world distribution map, present in China and Nepal

Conservation status

Thamnocalamus spathiflorus threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424148-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903472
COL ID 7C5BK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundarbor aristata Arundinaria procera Thamnocalamus aristatus Thamnocalamus crassinodus Thamnocalamus nepalensis Thamnocalamus occidentalis Arundinaria aristata Bambusa macra Fargesia crassinoda Arundinaria spathiflora Bambusa aristata Thamnocalamus spathiflorus subsp. aristatus Thamnocalamus spathiflorus subsp. nepalensis Thamnocalamus spathiflorus subsp. occidentalis Thamnocalamus spathiflorus var. bhutanensis Thamnocalamus spathiflorus var. crassinodus Arundinaria spathiflora var. aristata Thamnocalamus spathiflorus Thamnocalamus spathiflorus var. spathiflorus