Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze

Kangaroo grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Themeda

Characteristics

Annual. Culms moderately robust, erect or geniculate at base, ca. 1 m tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous or with tubercle-based bristles at mouth; leaf blades flat or folded, up to 30 × 0.3–0.9 cm, glabrous, abruptly acute to acuminate; ligule ca. 3 mm. Compound panicle large, dense; spathes and spatheoles lanceolate-caudate, glabrous, innermost 1.3–1.7 cm. Raceme composed of a triad of 1 sessile and 2 pedicelled spikelets above the involucre of 2 homogamous pairs. Homogamous spikelets all sessile, arising at same level, barren, both glumes present, 4.5–6 mm, lanceolate, stiffly setose in upper half with 3–4 mm, tubercle-based bristles. Sessile spikelet 4–4.5 mm; callus 0.8–1 mm, subacute, brown bearded; lower glume dorsally rounded, dark brown at maturity, pubescent, often thinly or glabrous on lower back; awn 3.5–4 cm. Pedicelled spikelet 4–6 mm, barren. Fl. and fr. Jun–Dec.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.5
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Themeda quadrivalvis unspecified picture

Distribution

Themeda quadrivalvis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominica, Fiji, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Iraq, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Oman, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424206-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903579
COL ID 56BBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630796
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Andropogon quadrivalvis Anthistiria semiberbis Themeda ciliata Themeda quadrivalvis Themeda yuanmounensis Anthistiria scandens Themeda dacruzii Themeda echinata Anthistiria ciliata Themeda ciliata subsp. chinensis Anthistiria ciliata Themeda quadrivalvis var. quadrivalvis Themeda chinensis